Eficacia y satisfacción laboral de los profesores no universitarios: revisión de un instrumento de medida
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Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
Abstract
Teniendo muy presente el desarrollo de la teoría cognitivo-social de A. Bandura, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las características de un instrumento utilizado para medir la satisfacción del profesorado de enseñanza primaria y secundaria, y su relación con las creencias o percepciones sobre la eficacia de su entorno laboral Para ello se seleccionó una muestra de 500 profesores no universitarios (250 de educación primaria y 250 de educación secundaria) procedentes de centros de enseñanza de la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia. A los sujetos de la muestra se les administró un cuestionario con 43 preguntas formuladas en categorías cerradas y en formato de escala tipo Likert. A fin de comprobar si la estructura factorial de la escala era la esperada en base a sus dimensiones, se realizaron dos análisis factoriales confirmatorios, lo cual nos permite presentar una escala de 13 ítems con una muy buena fiabilidad (α=.958) y validez. Además, los resultados y el buen ajuste registrado nos permiten establecer un marco muy aproximado de las relaciones de influencia entre las distintas dimensiones propuestas por el modelo final.
Considering the development of the Social-Cognitive theory carried out by A. Bandura, this article is aimed at analyzing the characteristics of an instrument used to assess the satisfaction among teachers of primary and secondary schools, and its relationship with the beliefs or perceptions about the effectiveness of their working environment. To this end, we selected a sample made up of 500 non-university teachers (250 from primary education and 250 from secondary education) from schools in the Autonomous Community of Galicia. The subjects were asked to fill in a questionnaire made up of 43 closed-category questions in Likert scale format. Two confirmatory factorial analyses were performed in order to check whether the factorial structure of the scale was the expected one according to its size, which led us to a 13-item scale with a good reliability (α=.958) and validity. Moreover, the results and proper adjustment that we obtained allow us to establish a very rough framework of the influence relations between the different dimensions proposed by the final model.
Considering the development of the Social-Cognitive theory carried out by A. Bandura, this article is aimed at analyzing the characteristics of an instrument used to assess the satisfaction among teachers of primary and secondary schools, and its relationship with the beliefs or perceptions about the effectiveness of their working environment. To this end, we selected a sample made up of 500 non-university teachers (250 from primary education and 250 from secondary education) from schools in the Autonomous Community of Galicia. The subjects were asked to fill in a questionnaire made up of 43 closed-category questions in Likert scale format. Two confirmatory factorial analyses were performed in order to check whether the factorial structure of the scale was the expected one according to its size, which led us to a 13-item scale with a good reliability (α=.958) and validity. Moreover, the results and proper adjustment that we obtained allow us to establish a very rough framework of the influence relations between the different dimensions proposed by the final model.
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Santos Rego, M.A., Godás Otero, A., Lorenzo Moledo, M.M. y Gómez Fraguela, J.A. (2010). Eficacia y satisfacción laboral de los profesores no universitarios: revisión de un instrumento de medida. "Revista española de pedagogía". v. 68, n. 245, 151-168
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© 2010 Revista Española de Pedagogía








