Pedagogía holística y gestión de la complejidad en educación
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Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional
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Este trabajo defiende la idea de que la construcción de una pedagogía Holística puede ayudar a realizar una mejor gestión de la complejidad en educación. Tal perspectiva responde a la voluntad de contrarrestar los rescoldos de una visión newtoniana-cartesiana de la realidad, de tintes fundamentalmente reduccionistas, y estaría en línea con un enfoque, común a Dewey y Vygotsky, entre otros, crítico hacia parte importante de la teoría social europea del siglo XX, que no se ha recatado en separar mente y cuerpo y que llegó a concebir la construcción del sujeto al margen de la historia y de las condiciones sociales.El sentido holístico de la acción pedagógica exige mayor equilibrio entre tres clases de aprendizaje: de flujo informativo en una única dirección, de transacción, y transformacional. Importa mucho el contexto de inclusividad ya que exclusivizar un tipo de aprendizaje es contribuir a la frustación del desarrollo infantil. Conviene, por tanto, que el docente haga uso de la mejor combinación de enfoques, haciendo del aula una estancia en la que es posible encontrar interés y educar la motivación
This work defends the idea that the creation of a holistic pedagogy can help to realize a better management of the complexity in education. Such a perspective obeys to the desire of counteracting the lingering doubts of a Newtonian-Cartesian view of reality, with fundamentally reductionist shades, and it would be in accordance with a critic approach, common to Devey and Vygotsky, among others, pointing to an important part of the social European theory of the 20th century, which hasn´t hesitated to separate mind and body and which thought about the construction of the individual apart from the history and the social conditions.The holistic sense of the pedagogic actions demands a bigger balance between three types of learning: one of informative flow in a unique direction, one of transaction and a transformational one. The context of inclusivity is very important because exclusiving a type of learning implies contributing to the frustration of the children´s development. Therefore, it is useful that the teacher make use of the better combination of focuses, turning the class into a place in which it´s possible to find an interest and to educate the motivation
This work defends the idea that the creation of a holistic pedagogy can help to realize a better management of the complexity in education. Such a perspective obeys to the desire of counteracting the lingering doubts of a Newtonian-Cartesian view of reality, with fundamentally reductionist shades, and it would be in accordance with a critic approach, common to Devey and Vygotsky, among others, pointing to an important part of the social European theory of the 20th century, which hasn´t hesitated to separate mind and body and which thought about the construction of the individual apart from the history and the social conditions.The holistic sense of the pedagogic actions demands a bigger balance between three types of learning: one of informative flow in a unique direction, one of transaction and a transformational one. The context of inclusivity is very important because exclusiving a type of learning implies contributing to the frustration of the children´s development. Therefore, it is useful that the teacher make use of the better combination of focuses, turning the class into a place in which it´s possible to find an interest and to educate the motivation
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Rego, M. A. S. (2001). Pedagogía holística y gestión de la complejidad en educación. Revista de educación, (325), 219-233
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