La participación de las audiencias desde distintos enfoques evaluativos − algunas consideraciones éticas y metodológicas
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Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
Abstract
O impulso resultante da avaliação de programas e políticas públicas nos
últimos anos levou a um aumento de práticas de avaliação que, distanciandose
da avaliação tradicional, outorgam um papel relevante, e inclusivamente
hegemônico, aos vários grupos abrangidos em maior ou menor medida pelo
programa e sua avaliação. A dita participação é desejável não só do ponto de
vista ético, como também metodológico. Nesta linha, apresentamos uma
reflexão em torno da participação das audiências nos estudos da avaliação.
Em primeiro lugar, abordamos as considerações metodológicas que levam a
potenciar esta participação; a seguir, apresentamos os vários tipos de grupos
que são chamados a participar. Detemo-nos depois no papel que esses
grupos desempenham no projeto e realização destes estudos e na tomada de
decisões posteriores segundo três formas de avaliação pluralistas – a avaliação
centrada nos implicados, a avaliação participativa e a avaliação
potenciadora. Por último, apresentamos algumas considerações sobre as
dificuldades éticas e metodo-lógicas que pode acarretar a dita participação.
Palavras-chave: políticas públicas, avaliação, participação
The impulse experimented by public programs and policies evaluation during the last years has brought about a remarkable increase of evaluative practices that, in contrast to traditional evaluation, grant the stakeholder groups a relevant, even hegemonic, role. The involvement of these groups in the evaluation is highly desirable, not only from an ethical but also from a methodological point of view. From this perspective, a reflection on the audience participation in evaluative studies is presented. To begin with, methodological considerations supporting this participation are put forward. Next, the more habitually involved groups are described. Thereafter the role played by the aforementioned groups in the evaluation design and implementation and in the subsequent decision-making is analysed from three evaluative pluralist approaches: stakeholder based evaluation, participatory evaluation and empowerment evaluation. Finally, some considerations regarding ethical and methodological difficulties that can arise from the above-mentioned participation are discussed
The impulse experimented by public programs and policies evaluation during the last years has brought about a remarkable increase of evaluative practices that, in contrast to traditional evaluation, grant the stakeholder groups a relevant, even hegemonic, role. The involvement of these groups in the evaluation is highly desirable, not only from an ethical but also from a methodological point of view. From this perspective, a reflection on the audience participation in evaluative studies is presented. To begin with, methodological considerations supporting this participation are put forward. Next, the more habitually involved groups are described. Thereafter the role played by the aforementioned groups in the evaluation design and implementation and in the subsequent decision-making is analysed from three evaluative pluralist approaches: stakeholder based evaluation, participatory evaluation and empowerment evaluation. Finally, some considerations regarding ethical and methodological difficulties that can arise from the above-mentioned participation are discussed
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Piñeiro, E. (2002). La participación de las audiencias desde distintos enfoques evaluativos − algunas consideraciones éticas y metodológicas. Educar em Revista, 18(20), p. 261-278
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https://revistas.ufpr.br/educar/article/view/2110Sponsors
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Copyright © 2002, A Autora. A obra é de acesso público (Open Access), uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais








