Efecto de las imágenes raras y del reaprendizaje sobre la memoria
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Universidade da Coruña
Universidade do Minho
Universidade do Minho
Abstract
Desde hace siglos se utilizan las imágenes
raras como ayuda a la memoria, sin embargo,
se sigue estudiando en qué condiciones es
efectiva. En esta investigación analizamos la
influencia de la estrategia de imagen (sin imagen,
imagen normal, imagen rara e imagen
mixta) y del reaprendizaje en el estudio de
oraciones, en tres intervalos de tiempo: inmediatamente
después del aprendizaje, al cabo
de un día y de una semana. Un total de 225
sujetos (media de edad de 14.45 años) fueron
asignados al azar a uno de cuatro grupos
experimentales: un grupo que no utilizó imágenes
mentales, un grupo de imagen normal,
un grupo de imagen rara, y un grupo de imagen
mixta. Se midió el recuerdo, el reconocimiento,
el falso reconocimiento, el acceso a la
oración, ítems recordados por oración, y
número de oraciones totalmente recordadas.
Las imágenes mixtas manifestaron, inmediatamente
después de aprendizaje, mayor
recuerdo, mayor acceso a la oración, y mayor
número de oraciones totalmente recordadas
que las imágenes raras, las imágenes normales,
y que el grupo que no utilizó imágenes
mentales. Los sujetos manifestaron un mayor
recuerdo, reconocimiento, falso reconocimiento,
acceso a la oración, ítems recordados
por oración, y número de oraciones totalmente
recordadas, al cabo de una semana que después
de un día, y que inmediatamente después
del aprendizaje. Se discuten los resultados y
se proponen nuevas líneas de investigación
For centuries bizarre imagery has been an aid to memory yet the precise conditions for its optimum effectiveness remain unknown. In this study, the influence of image strategy type (no mental imagery, normal imagery, bizarre imagery or mixed imagery) on the learning of sentences and relearning were evaluated at three time intervals (immediate, at one-day and one-week). A total of 225 subjects (mean age 14.45 years) were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups: a no mental imagery group, a normal imagery group, a bizarre imagery group or a mixed imagery group. Thereafter, recall, recognition, false recognition, sentence access, items per sentence recalled, and number of full sentences recalled were assessed. Mixed imagery exhibited, immediately after learning session, greater recall, sentence access, and full sentences recalled than the bizarre imagery, normal imagery, and no mental imagery group. Subjects exhibited significantly greater recall, recognition, false recognition, sentence access, items per sentence recalled, and number of full sentences recalled at one week interval than after one day or immediately after first learning session. The results are discussed and further lines of experimental research are proposed
For centuries bizarre imagery has been an aid to memory yet the precise conditions for its optimum effectiveness remain unknown. In this study, the influence of image strategy type (no mental imagery, normal imagery, bizarre imagery or mixed imagery) on the learning of sentences and relearning were evaluated at three time intervals (immediate, at one-day and one-week). A total of 225 subjects (mean age 14.45 years) were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups: a no mental imagery group, a normal imagery group, a bizarre imagery group or a mixed imagery group. Thereafter, recall, recognition, false recognition, sentence access, items per sentence recalled, and number of full sentences recalled were assessed. Mixed imagery exhibited, immediately after learning session, greater recall, sentence access, and full sentences recalled than the bizarre imagery, normal imagery, and no mental imagery group. Subjects exhibited significantly greater recall, recognition, false recognition, sentence access, items per sentence recalled, and number of full sentences recalled at one week interval than after one day or immediately after first learning session. The results are discussed and further lines of experimental research are proposed
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Campos, A., Gómez-Juncal, R., & Pérez-Fabello, M. J. (2008). Efecto de las imágenes raras y del reaprendizaje sobre la memoria. Revista Galego-Portuguesa de Psicoloxía e Educación, 16: 1691-82
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Copyright © 2008 Revista Galego-Portuguesa de Psicoloxía e Educación








