Culturas, formación y desarrollo profesional. La integración de las TIC en las instituciones educativas
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ISSN: 0034-8082
E-ISSN: 1988-592X
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Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional
Abstract
En este artículo se presentan algunos resultados de la dimensión profesorado
–cultura, formación y desarrollo profesional– de dos investigaciones realizadas
entre 2006-09. Ambos proyectos comparten un mismo enfoque teórico y
metodológico y tienen como finalidad analizar y valorar los factores implicados,
así como las fortalezas y debilidades que se generan al hacer frente a proyectos de
innovación educativa cuando dicha innovación está dirigida a favorecer nuevos
entornos de enseñanza y aprendizaje mediados por TIC. El primer proyecto se
centró en el análisis de esos procesos de innovación y el segundo, en el diseño de
situaciones de enseñanza con TIC que impliquen innovación para la escuela.
Las investigaciones se realizaron mediante un estudio de casos longitudinal,
con un proceso de investigación-acción colaborativa. Se trabajó durante tres cursos
escolares en un Centro Rural Agrupado (CRA), un Centro de Educación Infantil y
Primaria (CEIP), un Centro Público Integrado (CPI) y un Instituto de Educación
Secundaria (IES).
Las dimensiones de análisis utilizadas se agrupan en el nivel macro- (políticas
educativas), meso- (institución) y micro- (profesorado). Se pretendió hacer visibles
las relaciones entre los factores personales, profesionales, institucionales y de
liderazgo en la generación de condiciones sostenibles para la innovación con TIC
en los centros educativos. Los resultados muestran numerosas evidencias de desarrollo profesional del
profesorado y cambios en la cultura profesional e institucional mediante el proceso
de investigación-acción colaborativa vivido. La continuidad del trabajo en los
centros ha sido uno de los elementos que facilitaron los logros. Las creencias de
los profesores acerca de los contenidos y su concepción de la enseñanza se
encuentran entre los elementos que frenan los procesos de cambio a que podrían
dar lugar las TIC. Se puso el foco en los aspectos culturales de los cambios, lo cual
ha permitido la sostenibilidad de las propuestas al término de la investigación.
Two three-year research projects were designed to analyse and evaluate the factors involved and the strengths and weaknesses created in educational innovation projects when the innovative aspect fosters new teaching and learning environments mediated by ICT. Both projects shared a focus on the teacher dimension (culture, training and career development) and the same theoretical and methodological approach. The first project focused on the innovation processes themselves, and the second, on the design of teaching situations with ICT involving innovation for the school. The research was done by means of a longitudinal case study with collaborative action research. Three school years, 2006 to 2009, were spent at a grouped rural school, a preschool/elementary school, an integrated public school and a secondary school. The dimensions of analysis were grouped at the macro level (education policy), the meso level (institutions) and the micro level (teachers). The intention was to make visible the relationships among personal, professional, institutional and leadership factors in creating sustainable conditions for ICT innovation in schools. The results showed abundant evidence of teachers’ career development and changes in professional and institutional culture through the collaborative action research process. The continuity of the work was one of the things that facilitated the achievements. Teacher beliefs about content and their conception of teaching hindered the change spurred by ICT. The focus was therefore placed on the cultural aspects of changes, thus enabling the proposals to be sustained at the end of the research.
Two three-year research projects were designed to analyse and evaluate the factors involved and the strengths and weaknesses created in educational innovation projects when the innovative aspect fosters new teaching and learning environments mediated by ICT. Both projects shared a focus on the teacher dimension (culture, training and career development) and the same theoretical and methodological approach. The first project focused on the innovation processes themselves, and the second, on the design of teaching situations with ICT involving innovation for the school. The research was done by means of a longitudinal case study with collaborative action research. Three school years, 2006 to 2009, were spent at a grouped rural school, a preschool/elementary school, an integrated public school and a secondary school. The dimensions of analysis were grouped at the macro level (education policy), the meso level (institutions) and the micro level (teachers). The intention was to make visible the relationships among personal, professional, institutional and leadership factors in creating sustainable conditions for ICT innovation in schools. The results showed abundant evidence of teachers’ career development and changes in professional and institutional culture through the collaborative action research process. The continuity of the work was one of the things that facilitated the achievements. Teacher beliefs about content and their conception of teaching hindered the change spurred by ICT. The focus was therefore placed on the cultural aspects of changes, thus enabling the proposals to be sustained at the end of the research.
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Bibliographic citation
Gewerc, A., & Montero, L. (2013). Culturas, formación y desarrollo profesional. La integración de las TIC en las instituciones educativas: Cultures, training and career development. The integration of ICT in educational institutions. nº 362, septiembre-diciembre 2013, pp. 324-349
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http://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/revista-de-educacion/numeros-revista-educacion/numeros-anteriores/2013/re362/re362-12.htmlSponsors
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© 2013, Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional - Gobierno de España








