Diferencias individuales en el desarrollo gramatical inicial: aportaciones del estudio de los niños ciegos
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ISSN: 0066-5126
E-ISSN: 1988-5253
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Universitat de Barcelona
Abstract
En anteriores estudios (Pérez-Pereira, 1994, Peters, 1994) se ha
sugerido que los niños ciegos tienden a usar un estilo gestáltico u holístico en la adquisición del lenguaje, en vez del estilo analítico. En el presente trabajo se comparan las primeras construcciones gramaticales de tres niños con diferentes grados de visión, que fueron seguidos longitudinalmente desde los 22 hasta los 25 meses. La primera niña era totalmente ciega, el segundo tenia deficiencia visual, pero una visión residual funcional, y la tercera tenia visión normal. Todos los niños vivían en contextos bilingües español-gallego y utilizaban ambas lenguas en un cierto grado. Para analizar las producciones de los niños, todas las emisiones constituidas por varias palabras fueron clasificadas como (a) frases congeladas (b ) emisiones intermedias, o (c) emisiones construidas, siguiendo a Pine y Lieven (1993; Lieven, Pine y Baldwin, 1997). Los resultados muestran que la niña ciega utilizaba más frases congeladas y menos frases construidas que los otros dos niños. Estos diferentes patrones evolutivos manifestados por los niños son considerados una evidencia de los diferentes estilos en la adquisición del lenguaje. Se relacionan las características
halladas con el posterior desarrollo de la gramática
Previous studies suggested that blind children tend to use a Gestalt or holistic style, instead of an analytic one, in their acquisition of language. The present paper compares the first grammatical constructions produced by three children with different degrees of vision. The three children were studied longitudinally from the age of 22 to 25 months. The first child was a totally blind girl, the second was a visually deficient boy, and the third was a girl with normal vision. The children lived in similar bilingual Spanish-Galician contexts, and all of them were bilingual. In order to analyse the children's productions, every multi-word utterance was classified as either a) frozen phrase, b) intermediate utterance, or c) constructed utterance, following the category system proposed by Pine and Lieven (Pine and Lieven, 1993; Lieven, Pine and Baldwin, 1997). The results show that the blind girl used a greater number offr-ozen phrases and fewer constructed utterances than the other two children. The different developmental patterns found in the three children are considered as evidence of the existence of different styles of language learning. The features found are related to later grammar development
Previous studies suggested that blind children tend to use a Gestalt or holistic style, instead of an analytic one, in their acquisition of language. The present paper compares the first grammatical constructions produced by three children with different degrees of vision. The three children were studied longitudinally from the age of 22 to 25 months. The first child was a totally blind girl, the second was a visually deficient boy, and the third was a girl with normal vision. The children lived in similar bilingual Spanish-Galician contexts, and all of them were bilingual. In order to analyse the children's productions, every multi-word utterance was classified as either a) frozen phrase, b) intermediate utterance, or c) constructed utterance, following the category system proposed by Pine and Lieven (Pine and Lieven, 1993; Lieven, Pine and Baldwin, 1997). The results show that the blind girl used a greater number offr-ozen phrases and fewer constructed utterances than the other two children. The different developmental patterns found in the three children are considered as evidence of the existence of different styles of language learning. The features found are related to later grammar development
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Pereira, M. P. (2004). Diferencias individuales en el desarrollo gramatical inicial: aportaciones del estudio de los niños ciegos. Anuario de psicología/The UB Journal of psychology, 35(2), 279
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