El Practicum en la formación universitaria: estado de la cuestión
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Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional
Abstract
Partiendo de la especial relevancia que los nuevos Planes de Estudio conceden al
Practicum, se analiza el estado de la cuestión tomando en consideración 7 aspectos centrales
(focus of concern) en su desarrollo: a) la forma en cómo se denomina el periodo
de prácticas y cómo eso influye en su sentido curricular; b) los modelos de base del
Practicum o cómo se fundamenta el proceso de aprendizaje que se pretende lograr; c)
la prevalencia de cuestiones organizativas sobre curriculares y sus consecuencias; d) la
importancia de la modalidad de relación interinstitucional que se establezca entre la
universidad y los centros de prácticas; e) el componente emocional de la experiencia del
Practicum y la necesidad de llegar más allá; f) la creación de redes y comunidades de
aprendizaje; g) la incorporación progresiva de las TIC a la gestión, supervisión y tutorización
del Practicum. Se concluye señalando como futuro desafío que afrontar, la integración
curricular del Practicum
As Practicum (post-graduate teacher education) is a central component of the new Higher Education curricula, the author analyses the state of the art, discussing seven focuses of concern in the development of experiential education in teacher training: a) the evolution of the name Practicum and its curricular implications; b) the «base model of learning» as a rationale for Practicum design and development; c) the prevalence of organizational over curricular considerations; d) the link between institutions and its impact on the Practicum syllabus; e) the need to go beyond the emotional component of Practicum; f) the need for learning networks and communities to share individual expertise; g) the need for further use of ICT in Practicum management, supervision and tutoring. The author concludes that the present challenge is to reach a deeper degree of integration between Practicum and the other components of the undergraduate curriculum
As Practicum (post-graduate teacher education) is a central component of the new Higher Education curricula, the author analyses the state of the art, discussing seven focuses of concern in the development of experiential education in teacher training: a) the evolution of the name Practicum and its curricular implications; b) the «base model of learning» as a rationale for Practicum design and development; c) the prevalence of organizational over curricular considerations; d) the link between institutions and its impact on the Practicum syllabus; e) the need to go beyond the emotional component of Practicum; f) the need for learning networks and communities to share individual expertise; g) the need for further use of ICT in Practicum management, supervision and tutoring. The author concludes that the present challenge is to reach a deeper degree of integration between Practicum and the other components of the undergraduate curriculum
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Beraza, M. A. (2011). El Practicum en la formación universitaria: estado de la cuestión (Practicum in higher education: state of the art). Revista de educación, 354, 21-43
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http://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/revista-de-educacion/numeros-revista-educacion/numeros-anteriores/2011/re354/re354-02.htmlSponsors
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Copyright © 2011, Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional








