Técnicas matemáticas de planificación e programación de proxectos
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[GL] As técnicas de programación e planificación de proxectos son métodos que axudan á
dirección dun proxecto, relacionando todos os factores que interveñen, e presentando a
situación dende unha perspectiva máis clara, facilitando a toma de decisións e a análise
dun proxecto. Os principais obxectivos que teñen as diferentes técnicas de planificación,
son a optimización da duración e do custo das actividades que conforman o proxecto, a
distribución óptima dos recursos, e a estimación da duración total do proxecto.
Neste traballo abordaremos este tema estudando as distintas fases dun proxecto, e
empregando as distintas ferramentas matemáticas das que dispoñemos para enfocar os
problemas de optimización que xorden, como os algoritmos heurísticos.
[EN] Project scheduling is the discipline that helps the management of projects, studying the factors that are involved, and presenting the situation from a clearer perspective, in order to simplify decision-making and the analysis of projects. The main objectives of the different project scheduling techniques are, to optimize the duration and cost of the activities that make up the project, to find the optimal distribution of resources, and to estimate the total duration of the project. In this work, we approach this issue by studying the different stages of a project, and using the mathematical tools that we have to focus on the optimization problems that appear, such as heuristic algorithms.
[EN] Project scheduling is the discipline that helps the management of projects, studying the factors that are involved, and presenting the situation from a clearer perspective, in order to simplify decision-making and the analysis of projects. The main objectives of the different project scheduling techniques are, to optimize the duration and cost of the activities that make up the project, to find the optimal distribution of resources, and to estimate the total duration of the project. In this work, we approach this issue by studying the different stages of a project, and using the mathematical tools that we have to focus on the optimization problems that appear, such as heuristic algorithms.
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Traballo Fin de Grao en Matemáticas. Curso 2019-2020
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