Diseño y validación de un cuestionario sobre práctica docente y actitud del profesorado universitario hacia la innovación (CUPAIN)
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Abstract
Introducción: La institucionalización del Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) en la
universidad recomienda, en primer lugar, el análisis de la cultura docente
del profesorado y su actitud hacia la innovación. Precisamente, lo que este
trabajo pretende es aportar un modelo teórico integrador desarrollando tres escalas de evaluación, contrastadas a través de pruebas estadísticas, para
el contexto de la enseñanza universitaria en España. Metodología: A fin de
elaborar el modelo de medida se aplicaron tres escalas a 1903 profesoras y
profesores de 6 universidades españolas: una escala de práctica docente (18
ítems), otra sobre compromiso social de la Universidad (9 ítems), y una tercera,
sobre prácticas docentes innovadoras (11 ítems). Los datos obtenidos
se sometieron a análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, además de
realizar análisis de ítems y de consistencia interna de la escala. Resultados:
La solución resultante ofreció en el caso de la práctica docente una escala
final de 12 ítems, distribuidos en tres factores, con índices de ajuste satisfactorios:
χ2 / gl = 8.6; GFI =.96; CFI = .93; RMSEA = .064; SRMR = .039. La
segunda de las escalas, unifactorial, con los 9 ítems iniciales, cuenta con
una elevada consistencia interna. Y la tercera de las escalas distribuye
sus 11 ítems en dos factores que muestran índices de ajuste satisfactorios:
χ2 / gl = 16.34; GFI =.93; CFI = .90; RMSEA = .090; SRMR = .049.
Conclusión: Los resultados de los análisis factoriales realizados ofrecen una
solución satisfactoria, tanto en la estructura factorial de las escalas como en
los niveles de consistencia interna evaluados. Así, el modelo de medida propuesto
integra las diversas aportaciones teóricas previas, y ofrece una escala
complementaria que puede contribuir al avance de la investigación en ApS y,
por extensión, en las Ciencias de la Educación
Introduction: The institutionalization of Service-Learning (SL) in Higher Education recommends first an analysis of professors’ teaching culture and their attitude towards innovation. This study is aimed at providing an integrative theoretical model by developing three assessment scales, proven through statistical tests, in the context of higher education in Spain. Methodology: In order to elaborate the measurement model, three scales were applied to 1903 male and female teacher from 6 Spanish universities: a scale on teaching practice (18 items), another on social commitment at the University (9 items), and a third one on innovative teaching practices (11 items). The data obtained were subjected to an exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis, in addition to the analysis of items and internal consistency of the scale. Results: The resulting solution in the case of the teaching practice provided a final scale of 12 items, organized into three factors, with satisfactory fit indices: χ2 / gl = 8.6; GFI =.96; CFI =.93; RMSEA =.064; SRMR =.039. The second scale, unifactorial, with 9 initial items, has a high internal consistency. Finally, the third scale classifies its 11 items into two factors that exhibit satisfactory fit indices: χ2 / gl = 16.34; GFI =.93; CFI =.90; RMSEA =.090; SRMR =.049. Conclusion: The results of the factorial analyses offer a satisfactory solution, both regarding the factorial structure of the scales and the levels of internal consistency evaluated. Therefore, the measurement model proposed integrates several previous theoretical contributions, and produces an additional scale that can contribute to further research in SL and, by extension, in Education Sciences
Introduction: The institutionalization of Service-Learning (SL) in Higher Education recommends first an analysis of professors’ teaching culture and their attitude towards innovation. This study is aimed at providing an integrative theoretical model by developing three assessment scales, proven through statistical tests, in the context of higher education in Spain. Methodology: In order to elaborate the measurement model, three scales were applied to 1903 male and female teacher from 6 Spanish universities: a scale on teaching practice (18 items), another on social commitment at the University (9 items), and a third one on innovative teaching practices (11 items). The data obtained were subjected to an exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis, in addition to the analysis of items and internal consistency of the scale. Results: The resulting solution in the case of the teaching practice provided a final scale of 12 items, organized into three factors, with satisfactory fit indices: χ2 / gl = 8.6; GFI =.96; CFI =.93; RMSEA =.064; SRMR =.039. The second scale, unifactorial, with 9 initial items, has a high internal consistency. Finally, the third scale classifies its 11 items into two factors that exhibit satisfactory fit indices: χ2 / gl = 16.34; GFI =.93; CFI =.90; RMSEA =.090; SRMR =.049. Conclusion: The results of the factorial analyses offer a satisfactory solution, both regarding the factorial structure of the scales and the levels of internal consistency evaluated. Therefore, the measurement model proposed integrates several previous theoretical contributions, and produces an additional scale that can contribute to further research in SL and, by extension, in Education Sciences
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Bibliographic citation
Santos Rego, M. A.; Jover Olmeda, G.; Naval, C.; Álvarez Castillo, J. L.; Vázquez Verdera, V. & Sotelino Losada, A. (2017). Diseño y validación de un cuestionario sobre práctica docente y actitud del profesorado universitario hacia la innovación (CUPAIN). [Design and validation of a questionnaire on universityteaching practice and attitude towards innovation (CUPAIN) ]
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https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.19031Sponsors
Este artículo se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto «Aprendizaje-servicio e innovación en
la universidad. Un programa para la mejora del rendimiento académico y el capital social
de los estudiantes» (EDU2013-41687-R) financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
(MINECO)
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Copyright (c) Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional








