El aprendizaje auténtico en el aprendizaje-servicio: aprendizaje teórico y cambio identitario
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ISSN: 0034-8082
E-ISSN: 1988-592X
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Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional
Abstract
Exploramos el potencial del Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) como metodología
para el aprendizaje auténtico, entendido como aquel que ocurre en situaciones
reales con problemas reales, dando lugar a la adquisición de aprendizajes
holísticos que van a generar trasformaciones personales. Para ello realizamos
una investigación con estudiantes implicados en experiencias similares de ApS de dos universidades. La experiencia consistía en complementar la docencia con la
colaboración durante un semestre en escuelas de alta complejidad, con población
mayoritariamente de etnia gitana. En ambas universidades las asignaturas
implicadas seguían estructuras similares. Se desarrollaron cuatro estudios
con metodología mixta. Dos estudios cuantitativos compararon estudiantes
que habían pasado por la experiencia de ApS con grupos control que habían
cursado la asignatura con metodologías tradicionales. Se aplicó el Course Value
Inventory traducido al castellano, con el objeto de comprobar si la participación
en ApS generaba diferencias en las tres dimensiones del aprendizaje: conceptual,
procedimental y personal. Los dos estudios cualitativos analizaron en profundidad
las diferencias encontradas en los estudios anteriores a través del análisis de
los diarios de campo generados por el alumnado. El primer estudio cualitativo
se centró en analizar los procesos de adquisición y apropiación del contenido
teórico de las asignaturas y el otro en los procesos subyacentes a los cambios
identitarios y personales que se estaban produciendo. Los estudios cuantitativos
arrojaron diferencias significativas en la autopercepción de los aprendizajes
realizados, en ambas universidades. Los estudios cualitativos mostraron la
importancia de los instrumentos psicológicos y las relaciones personales para
el aprendizaje auténtico, destacando la importancia de considerar la experiencia
Aps como espacio fronterizo de aprendizaje generado por nuevos participantes,
nuevas metas y nuevas herramientas
We explored the potential of Service-Learning (SL) as a methodology for authentic learning, understood as that which occurs in real situations with real problems, leading to the acquisition of holistic learning that will generate personal transformations. To this end, we conducted research with students involved in similar SL experiences at two universities. The experience consisted of complementing teaching with collaboration for a semester in highly complex schools, with a majority Roma population. In both universities the subjects involved followed similar structures. Four studies were developed with mixed methodology. Two quantitative studies compared students who had undergone the SL experience with control groups who had taken the subject with traditional methodologies. The Course Value Inventory translated into Spanish was applied to check whether participation in SL generated differences in the three dimensions of learning: conceptual, procedural and personal. The two qualitative studies analyzed in depth the differences found in the previous studies through the analysis of the field notes generated by the students. The first qualitative study focused on analyzing the processes of acquisition and appropriation of the classes´ theoretical contents and the other on the processes underlying the identity and personal changes that were taking place. The quantitative studies yielded significant differences in the self-perception of the learning achieved, in both universities. The qualitative studies showed the importance of psychological tools and personal relationships for authentic learning, highlighting the importance of considering the SL experience as a frontier space of learning generated by new participants, new goals and new tools
We explored the potential of Service-Learning (SL) as a methodology for authentic learning, understood as that which occurs in real situations with real problems, leading to the acquisition of holistic learning that will generate personal transformations. To this end, we conducted research with students involved in similar SL experiences at two universities. The experience consisted of complementing teaching with collaboration for a semester in highly complex schools, with a majority Roma population. In both universities the subjects involved followed similar structures. Four studies were developed with mixed methodology. Two quantitative studies compared students who had undergone the SL experience with control groups who had taken the subject with traditional methodologies. The Course Value Inventory translated into Spanish was applied to check whether participation in SL generated differences in the three dimensions of learning: conceptual, procedural and personal. The two qualitative studies analyzed in depth the differences found in the previous studies through the analysis of the field notes generated by the students. The first qualitative study focused on analyzing the processes of acquisition and appropriation of the classes´ theoretical contents and the other on the processes underlying the identity and personal changes that were taking place. The quantitative studies yielded significant differences in the self-perception of the learning achieved, in both universities. The qualitative studies showed the importance of psychological tools and personal relationships for authentic learning, highlighting the importance of considering the SL experience as a frontier space of learning generated by new participants, new goals and new tools
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Bibliographic citation
García Romero, D., Macías-Gómez-Estern, B. ., Martínez-Lozano, V. ., & Lalueza Sazatornil, J. L. (2024). El aprendizaje auténtico en el aprendizaje-servicio: Aprendizaje teórico y cambio identitario. Revista De Educación, 1(404), 81–107
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https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2024-404-618Sponsors
Investigación financiada por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad,
en el marco del Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
Orientada a Los Desarrollos Sociales, convocatoria de 2014, Modalidad
“Proyectos I+D+I”. Ref: EDU2014-55254-R
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La licencia de uso y distribución de los materiales publicados es: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 España (CC BY-NC 3.0 ES) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/)








