Alumnos autóctonos y de origen inmigrante en pisa: variables de rendimiento
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Universidade da Coruña
Universidade do Minho
Universidade do Minho
Abstract
En España en general y en Galicia
particularmente, estamos viviendo un
preocupante descenso de la natalidad. La
llegada continuada de familias inmigrantes a
partir del 2000 maquilló el problema que esto
suponía para las escuelas. Actualmente, este
flujo sufrió un parón provocando una reducción
del fenómeno en el sistema educativo. Parece
comprobado que los alumnos inmigrantes
mantienen un rendimiento académico inferior
que los autóctonos. Los motivos de este déficit
dependen de un conjunto de variables que
interaccionan entre sí, y que se relacionan con
las dimensiones personal, familiar y escolar
de los alumnos. El objetivo principal de este
estudio es analizar los determinantes del ámbito
personal en relación a variables escolares.
Para ello partimos de los datos recogidos
para el Informe PISA (OCDE, 2010). Los
resultados indican que aunque los alumnos
autóctonos obtienen mejores calificaciones
que los inmigrantes, las diferencias no son
significativas. El alumnado inmigrante
manifiesta preferencia, considera más útil,
y dedica más tiempo de trabajo autónomo a
las materias de humanidades mientras que
el autóctono lo hace a las instrumentales.
Finalmente, se extraen conclusiones para
identificar los elementos que puedan favorecer
el éxito escolar y minimizar las condiciones
que acarreen un déficit de partida
In Spain in general and Galicia particularly, we are undergoing a worrying decline in the birth rate. The continuous arrival of immigrant families from 2000 on makeup the problem this posed to schools. Currently, this flow suffered a slowdown phenomenon causing a reduction in the education system. It seems proven that immigrant students maintain a lower academic performance than locals. The reasons for this deficit depend on a set of variables that interact with each other, and that relate to the dimensions personal, family and school students. The main objective of this study is to analyze the determinants of the field staff regarding school variables. To do this we start from the data collected for the PISA (OECD, 2010). The results indicate that although students get better grades indigenous immigrants, the differences are not significant. The clear preference immigrant students, considered more useful, and more time devoted to self-employment humanities subjects while native makes the instrumental. Finally, conclusions are drawn to identify the elements that can encourage school success and minimize the conditions that result in a starting deficit
In Spain in general and Galicia particularly, we are undergoing a worrying decline in the birth rate. The continuous arrival of immigrant families from 2000 on makeup the problem this posed to schools. Currently, this flow suffered a slowdown phenomenon causing a reduction in the education system. It seems proven that immigrant students maintain a lower academic performance than locals. The reasons for this deficit depend on a set of variables that interact with each other, and that relate to the dimensions personal, family and school students. The main objective of this study is to analyze the determinants of the field staff regarding school variables. To do this we start from the data collected for the PISA (OECD, 2010). The results indicate that although students get better grades indigenous immigrants, the differences are not significant. The clear preference immigrant students, considered more useful, and more time devoted to self-employment humanities subjects while native makes the instrumental. Finally, conclusions are drawn to identify the elements that can encourage school success and minimize the conditions that result in a starting deficit
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Lorenzo, M. D. M., Pereira, C. A., & Santos, M. A. (2013). Alumnos autóctonos y de origen inmigrante en PISA: variables de rendimiento. Revista Galego-Portuguesa de Psicología de la Educación, 21(1), 107
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Copyright © 2013 Revista Galego-Portuguesa de Psicoloxía e Educación








