Trends, triggers, and type of plagiarist on academic assignments: a case of study at the Spanish university

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The aim of the paper is to deepen the knowledge of plagiarism among college students in a Spanish University and to propose measures leading to its reduction. An analytical framework was developed to compare students’ perception of the plagiarism that they perform with data provided by anti-plagiarism software, which provided objective information about student’s real plagiarism behaviour. The data´s comparison revealed a general lack of knowledge about plagiarism; 37 % of the students declared ignorance of what it is. They were able to recognise cheating activities as plagiarism only when severe. Thus, cheating attitudes were perceived as morally acceptable in the most common plagiarism situations such as the reproduction of works from the internet. In policy terms, the implementation of training measures is advisable to provide students with conceptual tools to help them avoid and reject plagiarism. Improving compliance and the articulation of gradual and adapted punishments to the cheaters will be relevant to reinforce the educational system and reduce dishonest attitudes.
El objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar en el conocimiento sobre plagio entre las actividades académicas de estudiantes de una universidad española y proponer medidas encaminadas a su reducción. Para ello, hemos desarrollado un marco analítico que compara la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el plagio que realizan, con datos objetivos ofrecidos por un software antiplagio sobre el comportamiento plagiador de ese mismo grupo de estudiantes. La comparación reveló una falta generalizada de conocimiento sobre qué constituye plagio. En ese sentido, el 37% de los estudiantes consultados declararon desconocer que actividades son consideradas como plagio. Así, algunas de las actividades de plagio más comunes, como la reproducción de obras de Internet, fueron percibidas como moralmente aceptables entre los estudiantes. Para minimizar el plagio, recomendamos la implementación de medidas formativas entre los estudiantes que les proporcionen herramientas conceptuales para evitar y rechazar el plagio. Mejorar el cumplimiento entre los estudiantes y la articulación de castigos graduales y adaptados a los diferentes tipos de plagiadores, también será relevante para reforzar el sistema educativo y reducir las actitudes deshonestas.

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Canay-Pazos, J. R.; ballesteros, h. M.; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, g.; failler, P. (2021). Trends, triggers, and type of plagiarist on academic assignments: a case of study at the Spanish university. Campus Virtuales, 10(2), 85-95.

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Phd Hugo M. ballesteros work has been funded by a Postdoctoral Research Contract by the Project Ed481b 2018/088

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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International