El acceso y la entrada del estudiante a la Universidad: situación y propuestas de mejora facilitadoras del tránsito
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ISSN: 1139-613X
E-ISSN: 2174-5374
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
Abstract
En este artículo, se estudian y analizan dos aspectos clave que pueden modular la trayectoria académica del alumnado universitario. En primer lugar,
se aborda el ingreso en la Universidad, con sus diversas vías, posibilidades
y límites, planteando la efectividad del proceso actual y considerando de
modo especial las funciones, y su cumplimiento o no, que tradicionalmente
se vienen señalando a la correspondiente prueba de acceso desde el Bachillerato: homologar conocimientos, estimar la madurez del alumnado, evaluar
externamente el sistema, predecir el «éxito» de los estudios universitarios y
ubicar a alumnos y alumnas en las distintas titulaciones. En segundo lugar,
se plantea la entrada en el escenario universitario; un singular y relevante
proceso de transición en el que es fundamental la conexión e interrelación
de la institución superior con los estudios secundarios postobligatorios y que
ha de centrarse en dos aspectos esenciales: el valor de las competencias en el
proceso formativo y la adopción de una perspectiva integral e integradora en
la forma de entender al alumnado universitario. Se concluye señalando algunas propuestas que creemos pueden ayudar a generar, favorecer y mejorar los
procesos de acceso y de transición de los estudiantes a la etapa universitaria
This article analyses two key issues that may modulate the academic career of a university student. In the first place, we study the issue of the university access, with its implications regarding pathways, possibilities and limits. We raise the issue of the effectiveness of the current process, especially considering the functions traditionally assigned to the entrance exam from secondary education: the match of knowledge, the valuation of the student maturity, external assessment system, the prediction of the success of the university studies, and the placement of students at different degrees. Secondly, we approach the issue of the entrance into the university scene, a singular and important transition procedure where the connection between this institution and postcompulsory secondary education is vital. This issue is specially focused on two important points: competence’s values in the formative progress and the adoption of a whole and comprehensive perspective to understand university student. To conclude, we note some proposals that, from our point of view, may help to create, promote and improve the processes of access and transition of students to university level
This article analyses two key issues that may modulate the academic career of a university student. In the first place, we study the issue of the university access, with its implications regarding pathways, possibilities and limits. We raise the issue of the effectiveness of the current process, especially considering the functions traditionally assigned to the entrance exam from secondary education: the match of knowledge, the valuation of the student maturity, external assessment system, the prediction of the success of the university studies, and the placement of students at different degrees. Secondly, we approach the issue of the entrance into the university scene, a singular and important transition procedure where the connection between this institution and postcompulsory secondary education is vital. This issue is specially focused on two important points: competence’s values in the formative progress and the adoption of a whole and comprehensive perspective to understand university student. To conclude, we note some proposals that, from our point of view, may help to create, promote and improve the processes of access and transition of students to university level
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Lorenzo Moledo, M., Argos, J., Hernández García, J., & Vera Vila, J. (2013). El acceso y la entrada del estudiante a la universidad: situación y propuestas de mejora facilitadoras del tránsito. Educación XX1, 17(1), 15-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.17.1.9951
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Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional








