Reconstruir el pasado: argumentación y uso de pruebas en problemas de geología
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Asociación Española para la Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra
Abstract
En este taller se presentan tres problemas de geología diseñados con un doble propósito,
por un lado, crear ambientes que favorezcan el uso de pruebas y la argumentación,
para contribuir al desarrollo de la competencia científica, y por otro lado mejorar los
conocimientos de geología de los estudiantes a través de actividades que pretenden
ser motivadoras. Los tres problemas están formados por conjuntos de datos que los
estudiantes deben interpretar basándose en sus conocimientos sobre sedimentología,
estratigrafía y paleontología. El primer problema “las icnitas de Soria” engloba una
secuencia de pisadas que debe ser interpretada por los estudiantes, proponiendo
hipótesis con las que expliquen qué ocurrió en las mismas. En el segundo, “¿Quiénes
fueron los protagonistas de las huellas?”, deben identificar qué dos dinosaurios de
entre los propuestos fueron los que generaron las icnitas. El tercero, se titula “¿Cuál es
la verdadera historia del Sinclinal de O Courel?” en el que el alumnado debe escribir la
historia geológica de dicho sinclinal
In this workshop three tasks based on geology are presented. They have a twofold goal: on the one hand designing learning contexts that promote the use of evidence and argumentation, in order to contribute to scientific competency; on the other hand, improving students’ geology knowledge through tasks which intend to be motivating. Therefore, the three problems are made up of a set of data which students should interpret using their knowledge about sedimentology, stratigraphy and paleontology. The first problem, “Soria’s footprints”, consists in a set of footprints which must be interpreted by students, making hypothesis to explain what happened on them. In the second one, “Who were the protagonists of those footprints?”, students have to identify which two dinosaurs were the ones that originated the footprints. In the third one, “what is the real story of O Courel’s syncline?”, the students’ task is to write the geology story of this syncline
In this workshop three tasks based on geology are presented. They have a twofold goal: on the one hand designing learning contexts that promote the use of evidence and argumentation, in order to contribute to scientific competency; on the other hand, improving students’ geology knowledge through tasks which intend to be motivating. Therefore, the three problems are made up of a set of data which students should interpret using their knowledge about sedimentology, stratigraphy and paleontology. The first problem, “Soria’s footprints”, consists in a set of footprints which must be interpreted by students, making hypothesis to explain what happened on them. In the second one, “Who were the protagonists of those footprints?”, students have to identify which two dinosaurs were the ones that originated the footprints. In the third one, “what is the real story of O Courel’s syncline?”, the students’ task is to write the geology story of this syncline
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Bibliographic citation
Anaya, P. B., & de Bustamante, J. D. (2014). Reconstruir el pasado: argumentación y uso de pruebas en problemas de geología. Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra, 22(2), 177-177
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Este trabajo forma parte del proyecto EDU-2012-38022-C02-01, financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
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