¿Pueden contribuir los fondos de conocimiento a la participación de las familias gitanas en la escuela? Bases para un proyecto educativo
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Universidad de Salamanca
Abstract
El enfoque de los Fondos de Conocimiento, cuyo origen antropológico se remonta
al estudio de las relaciones de confianza entre hogares mexicanos constituidos en
la frontera con los EE. UU., se ha consolidado en muchos países como un modelo
efectivo para el trabajo con familias en riesgo de exclusión social. Se trata de recoger
los recursos culturales familiares para convertirlos en saberes susceptibles de ser
incorporados en la escuela. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar los Fondos
de Conocimiento como marco teórico para el diseño de programas socioeducativos,
que fomenten la implicación de las familias gitanas en la educación de sus hijos.
Para ello, utilizamos una metodología de carácter descriptivo a partir del análisis de
los principales estudios teóricos llevados a cabo sobre esta temática tanto a nivel
nacional como internacional, concretamente en Norteamérica, donde este enfoque
ya cuenta con una trayectoria reconocida. De los resultados se deriva la idoneidad
de los Fondos de Conocimiento de las familias gitanas como base para el diseño
de propuestas de educación inclusiva que promuevan la implicación de estas en la educación de sus hijos favoreciendo con ello sus posibilidades de éxito educativo.
Bajo esta lógica, ha de tenerse en cuenta el respeto por la historia y la incorporación
de sus voces en el ideario político y social, en aras de mejorar las relaciones entre
familia y escuela, y con ello, el rendimiento académico del alumnado, reconociendo
su papel como sujetos de derechos, con la finalidad de fomentar una mayor inclusión
de la comunidad gitana en los centros escolares
The Funds of Knowledge approach, whose anthropological origins date back to the study of trust relationships between Mexican households constituted on the border with the US, has established itself in many countries as an effective model for working with families at risk of social exclusion. It involves collecting family and cultural resources and turning them into knowledge that can be incorporated into schools. This paper is aimed at studying the Funds of Knowledge as a theoretical framework for the design of socio-educational programs, which encourage the involvement of Roma families in their children’s education. To this end, we use a descriptive methodology based on the analysis of the main theoretical studies carried out on the subject both nationally and internationally, specifically in North America, where this approach has already had a recognized trajectory. The results show the suitability of the Funds of Knowledge of Roma families as a basis for the design of proposals for inclusive education. This type of education promotes their involvement in the education of their children, thereby promoting their chances of educational success. Under these considerations, the respect for their history and bringing their voices into the political and social ideology must be taken into account, in order to improve relationships between family and school and, along with it, the academic performance of students, recognizing their role as subjects of rights, with the purpose of promoting greater inclusion of the Roma community in schools
The Funds of Knowledge approach, whose anthropological origins date back to the study of trust relationships between Mexican households constituted on the border with the US, has established itself in many countries as an effective model for working with families at risk of social exclusion. It involves collecting family and cultural resources and turning them into knowledge that can be incorporated into schools. This paper is aimed at studying the Funds of Knowledge as a theoretical framework for the design of socio-educational programs, which encourage the involvement of Roma families in their children’s education. To this end, we use a descriptive methodology based on the analysis of the main theoretical studies carried out on the subject both nationally and internationally, specifically in North America, where this approach has already had a recognized trajectory. The results show the suitability of the Funds of Knowledge of Roma families as a basis for the design of proposals for inclusive education. This type of education promotes their involvement in the education of their children, thereby promoting their chances of educational success. Under these considerations, the respect for their history and bringing their voices into the political and social ideology must be taken into account, in order to improve relationships between family and school and, along with it, the academic performance of students, recognizing their role as subjects of rights, with the purpose of promoting greater inclusion of the Roma community in schools
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Lorenzo Moledo, M., Míguez Salina, G., & Cernadas Ríos, F. (2020). ¿Pueden contribuir los fondos de conocimiento a la participación de las familias gitanas en la escuela? Bases para un proyecto educativo. Teoría De La Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria, 32(1), 191-211
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https://doi.org/10.14201/teri.21299Sponsors
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© 2020 Los/as autores/as. Este artículo ha sido publicado en Teoría de la Educación Revista interuniversitaria bajo licencia de atribución de Creative Commons








