Algoritmo de Karmarkar
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[ES] La programación lineal constituye un importante campo de la optimización, debido
a que casi cualquier problema práctico de la investigación operativa se puede plantear
como un problema de este tipo. En lo relacionado con la resolución de los problemas de
programación lineal resaltamos el método símplex, como el más utilizado para resolver
este tipo de problemas. Por múltiples razones es el método más popular hoy en día, entre
ellas destaca su capacidad para resolver, en una cantidad de tiempo razonable, problemas
de gestión importantes y complejos. Pero este método no es del todo eficaz en algunas
ocasiones. Por este motivo surgió el algoritmo de Karmarkar, ya que se comporta de una
manera más razonable en los casos donde el método símplex falla.
[EN] Linear programming is an important field of optimization, because almost any practical problem of operations research can be posed as such a problem of this type. In regard the resolution of linear programming problems we highlight the simplex method, as the most used to solve this type of problems. For many reasons it is the most popular method nowadays, among them its ability to solve, in a reasonable amount of time, important and complex management problems. But this method is sometimes not entirely effective. This is why the Karmarkar algorithm was born, because it behaves in a more reasonable way in cases where the simplex method fails.
[EN] Linear programming is an important field of optimization, because almost any practical problem of operations research can be posed as such a problem of this type. In regard the resolution of linear programming problems we highlight the simplex method, as the most used to solve this type of problems. For many reasons it is the most popular method nowadays, among them its ability to solve, in a reasonable amount of time, important and complex management problems. But this method is sometimes not entirely effective. This is why the Karmarkar algorithm was born, because it behaves in a more reasonable way in cases where the simplex method fails.
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Traballo Fin de Grao en Matemáticas. Curso 2018-2019
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