Umha quantificaçom da dependência agroalimentar exterior da Galiza a partir das tabelas input-output 1998 e 2005
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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico
Abstract
O objectivo deste trabalho é realizar unha
primeira achega á quantificaçom da dependencia
agroalimentar galega do exterior utilizando como fonte os
dados das tabelas input-output de 1998 e 2005. As tabelas
input-output som um instrumento privilegiado para analisar
a dependência alimentar do exterior dumha economia
subestatal como a galega porque informam do conjunto do
comércio exterior non só de fóra do Estado Espanhol senom
que tamém oferecem dados dos intercambios com outras
áreas do Estado. É um facto conhecido o peso que tem a
actividade agraria na economía galega, especialmente em
termos de emprego. A pesar desta relevancia quantitativa, o
nosso país apresenta umha balança exterior
agroalimentária fortemente deficitária. Em 2005 Galiza
apresentava um acusado défice e a taxa de cobertura
(exportaçons/importaçons) situava-se arredor de dous
terços. Este défice deve-se basicamente aos produtos
vegetais, tanto elaborados como sem elaborar. A pesar da
especializaçom gandeira tambén apresentam um saldo
negativo produtos transformados de preparados cárnicos e
inclusive os derivado lácteos pondo de manifesto o escasso
desenvolvimento do sector agroindustrial galego. Os
resultados ofrecidos permitem pôr em causa as orientaçons
da política agroalimentaria que acentuárom a dependência
exterior e mesmo ponhem em risco o modelo gandeiro no
que se asentou a especializaçom da agricultura galega
This paper aims to quantify the dependence from abroad of the Galician agri-food system using data from input-output tables 1998-2005. The input-output tables are a sound instrument for analyzing food dependence of a regional economy as Galicia since they offer information for the whole foreign trade including regions inside the Spanish State. Despite the quantitative relevance of agriculture in Galician economy -especially in terms of employment- the Commercial Balance for food products presents a deep deficit. In 2005 the coverage rate (exports/imports) stood surroundings of two-thirds. This deficit is largely due to vegetable products, both for human consumption and for animal consumption, and products made of vegetable origin.In spite of their cattle specialization Galicia also have a negative balance of processed products including prepared meat and milk derived. This fact underlines the scarce development of the agro-industrial sector in Galicia. The results of input-output tables about the agri-food deficit evolution put into question the followed orientations of our agricultural policy. This policy doesn’t counteract the external dependency and put into risk the specialization model of Galician agriculture
This paper aims to quantify the dependence from abroad of the Galician agri-food system using data from input-output tables 1998-2005. The input-output tables are a sound instrument for analyzing food dependence of a regional economy as Galicia since they offer information for the whole foreign trade including regions inside the Spanish State. Despite the quantitative relevance of agriculture in Galician economy -especially in terms of employment- the Commercial Balance for food products presents a deep deficit. In 2005 the coverage rate (exports/imports) stood surroundings of two-thirds. This deficit is largely due to vegetable products, both for human consumption and for animal consumption, and products made of vegetable origin.In spite of their cattle specialization Galicia also have a negative balance of processed products including prepared meat and milk derived. This fact underlines the scarce development of the agro-industrial sector in Galicia. The results of input-output tables about the agri-food deficit evolution put into question the followed orientations of our agricultural policy. This policy doesn’t counteract the external dependency and put into risk the specialization model of Galician agriculture
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Valdês Paços, B., Pérez Fra, M., & García Arias, A. (2012). Umha quantificaçom da dependência agroalimentar exterior da Galiza a partir das tabelas input-output 1998 e 2005. Recursos Rurais, 8, pp. 21-29. Recuperado de http://www.usc.es/revistas/index.php/rr/article/view/788
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© IBADER- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 2012. Este artigo está baixo unha licenza Creative Commons Recoñecemento-NonComercial-Compartir igual (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/)








