La especialización deportiva temprana. Aproximación al pensamiento de futuros maestros de educación física
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Abstract
La elaboración de este documento nace con la intención de determinar las
principales causas que propician el abandono de la práctica deportiva. Para ello
se ha llevado a cabo un estudio descriptivo para el cual se empleó un
cuestionario respondido de forma anónima y desinteresada por alumnos del
Grado en Educación Primaria de la Facultad de Formación del Profesorado de
la Universidad de Santiago. Dicho cuestionario se centra en aspectos
relacionados con la práctica deportiva escolar y actual de los encuestados.
Entre las conclusiones más relevantes podemos extraer el carácter
perjudicial de la especialización deportiva temprana, por tratarse de un modelo
que reproduce aspectos más próximos al deporte de élite que al deporte
educativo. Un modelo que obvia las características psicoevolutivas del niño,
con los riesgos que esto conlleva tanto a nivel físico como psicológico.Para finalizar, podemos extraer también que existe un preocupante
abandono de la práctica deportiva en la etapa correspondiente con la
Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y el Bachillerato. Un abandono fuertemente
influenciado por la desmotivación que provoca un modelo de deporte escolar
que desde edades muy tempranas deja de lado el carácter lúdico de la práctica
deportiva
The aim of this paper is to analyse the main reasons that contribute to the abandonment of sports practice. So, we have accomplished a descriptive study, for which we have used a questionnaire, answered by the students of the Master Degree in Primary Education from the Faculty of Teacher Training of the University of Santiago de Compostela. The question list, answered in an anonymous and disinterested way, focuses on aspects related to the current sports practice and at school of all these students. Among the more relevant conclussions, we can highlight the damaging effect of the early sporting specialization, since it is about a model that recreates aspects closer to the elite sport than to the educational one. Also, this is a model that omits the psycho-evolutionary development of the child, and obviously, this brings many risks from a physic and phsychological point of view. Finally, we can also add that there is an alarming abandonment of sport practice in the period corresponding to Compulsory Secondary Education and High School period. Such abandonment is highly influenced by the desmotivation caused by a school sport model that excludes the ludic nature of sporting practice from very early ages
The aim of this paper is to analyse the main reasons that contribute to the abandonment of sports practice. So, we have accomplished a descriptive study, for which we have used a questionnaire, answered by the students of the Master Degree in Primary Education from the Faculty of Teacher Training of the University of Santiago de Compostela. The question list, answered in an anonymous and disinterested way, focuses on aspects related to the current sports practice and at school of all these students. Among the more relevant conclussions, we can highlight the damaging effect of the early sporting specialization, since it is about a model that recreates aspects closer to the elite sport than to the educational one. Also, this is a model that omits the psycho-evolutionary development of the child, and obviously, this brings many risks from a physic and phsychological point of view. Finally, we can also add that there is an alarming abandonment of sport practice in the period corresponding to Compulsory Secondary Education and High School period. Such abandonment is highly influenced by the desmotivation caused by a school sport model that excludes the ludic nature of sporting practice from very early ages
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Bibliographic citation
Rego-Neira, M.; Navarro-Patón, R.; Abilleira-González, M. (2014). La especialización deportiva temprana. Aproximación al pensamiento de futuros maestros de educación física. Trances, 6(6):345-356
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