La Prevención de la Depresión en Cuidadores a través de Multiconferencia Telefónica
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Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
Abstract
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar una intervención breve, en formato telefónico, grupal, dirigida a cuidadores con síntomas depresivos elevados. Se aplicó la intervención de prevención indicada a 61 cuidadores (M = 55.5 años, 90.2% mujeres). Evaluadores independientes valoraron la incidencia de depresión, la sintomatología depresiva, el riesgo de desarrollar depresión y las variables del modelo teórico en que se basó la intervención en la preintervención, posintervención y seguimientos a 1 y 3 meses. La incidencia de depresión hasta 3 meses de seguimiento fue de 4.9%. Hubo una reducción significativa de sintomatología depresiva (p < .001) y del riesgo de desarrollar depresión (p < .001) en la posintervención y los seguimientos a 1 y 3 meses. Las variables del modelo mejoraron significativamente tras la intervención y estuvieron asociadas con los síntomas depresivos posintervención. La adherencia y satisfacción fueron elevadas. Los resultados alientan la realización de un ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado
The aim of this study was to evaluate a brief intervention, implemented via conference call, for non-professional caregivers with high depressive symptoms. Sixty-one caregivers (M = 55.5, 90.2% women) underwent an intervention of indicated prevention. The incidence of depression, depressive symptoms, the risk of developing depression, and model variables in which the intervention was based were assessed by independent evaluators at the pre-intervention, postintervention, and 1- and 3-months of follow-up. The incidence of depression at 3-month follow-up was 4.9%. There was a significant reduction in depressive symptomatology (p < .001) and the risk of developing depression (p < .001) after the intervention and at 1- and 3-months of follow-up. The model variables improved significantly after the intervention and were associated with post-intervention depressive symptoms. Adherence and satisfaction with the intervention were high. The results encourage the performance of a randomized controlled trial
The aim of this study was to evaluate a brief intervention, implemented via conference call, for non-professional caregivers with high depressive symptoms. Sixty-one caregivers (M = 55.5, 90.2% women) underwent an intervention of indicated prevention. The incidence of depression, depressive symptoms, the risk of developing depression, and model variables in which the intervention was based were assessed by independent evaluators at the pre-intervention, postintervention, and 1- and 3-months of follow-up. The incidence of depression at 3-month follow-up was 4.9%. There was a significant reduction in depressive symptomatology (p < .001) and the risk of developing depression (p < .001) after the intervention and at 1- and 3-months of follow-up. The model variables improved significantly after the intervention and were associated with post-intervention depressive symptoms. Adherence and satisfaction with the intervention were high. The results encourage the performance of a randomized controlled trial
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Para citar este artículo: Vázquez, F. L., Otero, P., López, L., Blanco, V., Torres, Á. y Díaz, O. (2018). La prevención de la depresión en cuidadores a través de multiconferencia telefónica. Clínica y Salud, 29, 14-20
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https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2018a2Sponsors
Este trabajo fue financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España bajo el Proyecto 2012-PN162 (PSI2012-37396). Además, queremos agradecer a la Consellería de Trabajo y Bienestar (Xunta de Galicia) por su apoyo
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© 2018 Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid. Este trabajo se distribuye bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObra Derivada 4.0 Internacional








