Competencias transversales y empleabilidad. Un reto para la pedagogía penitenciaria
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Ediciones Complutense
Abstract
La formación laboral de los internos e internas en centros penitenciarios debe ocupar un papel central en su proceso de reeducación y reinserción social, a tenor de lo expuesto en la legislación española. Precisamente, esta cuestión se antoja todavía más pertinente en el contexto de globalización en el que se encuentra nuestra sociedad, donde el mercado laboral demanda trabajadores/as capaces de responder a los nuevos requerimientos del entramado empresarial. En este artículo defendemos la necesidad de que los programas de orientación y formación profesional que se llevan a cabo en las prisiones potencien el desarrollo de competencias de carácter transversal, imprescindibles no solo para el acceso a un puesto de trabajo, sino también para su mantenimiento. Con tal propósito, se han analizado, en primer lugar, las características de los/as destinatarios/as de estos programas, profundizando en las variables contextuales, formativo-profesionales y ocupacionales que han demostrado incidir en tal proceso. Posteriormente, se ha examinado la oferta formativa en el ámbito laboral de las prisiones españolas para comprobar si se desarrollan las competencias asociadas a una mayor empleabilidad. Concluimos que existe una falta de promoción de las competencias transversales en la formación laboral de los centros penitenciarios, junto a la necesidad de considerar aquellas variables contextuales y factores estructurales que son susceptibles de condicionar su inclusión sociolaboral
The labour training of inmates in penitentiary centres should play a central role in their process of re-education and social reintegration, in light of the precepts of the Spanish legislation. Precisely, this question is even more relevant in the context of globalization in which our society is immersed, where the labour market is increasingly demanding workers capable of responding to the new requirements of the business fabric. In this article we defend the need for the vocational guidance and training programmes carried out in prisons to promote the development of soft skills, which are essential for the access to a job and its maintenance. To this end, the characteristics of the participants of these programs have been analysed, deepening into the contextual, formative-professional, and occupational variables that have an impact on this process. Lastly, the labour training of the Spanish prisons has been examined, in order to determine whether it develops the competences that have been associated with employability. We conclude that soft skills are not sufficiently promoted in the occupational training developed in prison, also highlighting that it is strongly recommended to start considering the contextual and structural variables that are likely to condition their social and labour reintegration
The labour training of inmates in penitentiary centres should play a central role in their process of re-education and social reintegration, in light of the precepts of the Spanish legislation. Precisely, this question is even more relevant in the context of globalization in which our society is immersed, where the labour market is increasingly demanding workers capable of responding to the new requirements of the business fabric. In this article we defend the need for the vocational guidance and training programmes carried out in prisons to promote the development of soft skills, which are essential for the access to a job and its maintenance. To this end, the characteristics of the participants of these programs have been analysed, deepening into the contextual, formative-professional, and occupational variables that have an impact on this process. Lastly, the labour training of the Spanish prisons has been examined, in order to determine whether it develops the competences that have been associated with employability. We conclude that soft skills are not sufficiently promoted in the occupational training developed in prison, also highlighting that it is strongly recommended to start considering the contextual and structural variables that are likely to condition their social and labour reintegration
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Lorenzo, M.; Quiroga-Carrillo, A.; García-Álvarez, J. (2022). Competencias transversales y empleabilidad. Un reto para la pedagogía penitenciaria. Revista Complutense de Educación, 33(2), 191-200
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https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.73712Sponsors
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Los originales publicados en esta revista son propiedad de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y es obligatorio citar su procedencia en cualquier reproducción total o parcial. Todos los contenidos se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es_ES








