Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar el funcionamiento de las bibliotecas escolares
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Asociación Interuniversitaria de Investigación Pedagógica
Abstract
La biblioteca escolar ha adquirido en los últimos años un nuevo protagonismo, convirtiéndose en un espacio de aprendizaje fundamental para la enseñanza de las distintas áreas y materias y el fomento de competencias en el alumnado. El objetivo de este trabajo es validar un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc para evaluar el funcionamiento y las formas de uso e incorporación de la biblioteca escolar a la actividad pedagógica diaria. Para ello se aplicó el cuestionario a una muestra aleatoria de 4.177 alumnas y alumnos de 358 centros de Educación Primaria, Secundaria y Postobligatoria, se calculó su fiabilidad mediante la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach y se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio. Los resultados muestran que el Cuestionario de Alumnas y Alumnos para Evaluar el Funcionamiento de la Biblioteca Escolar tiene unos niveles aceptables de fiabilidad y validez, de forma que ofrece suficientes garantías en su utilización para evaluar el funcionamiento de la biblioteca escolar.
The school library has acquired a new prominence in recent years, becoming a fundamental learning space for the teaching of different areas and subjects and the promotion of skills in students. The objective of this work is to validate a questionnaire designed ad hoc to evaluate the functioning and the forms of use and incorporation of the school library to the daily pedagogical activity. To this purpose, the questionnaire was applied to a random sampling of 4,177 students from 358 centers of Primary, Secondary and Post-Compulsory Education, reliability was calculated using the Cronbach's Alpha test and an exploratory factor analysis was carried out. The results show that the Students Questionnaire to Evaluate the Operation of the School Library has acceptable levels of reliability and validity, so that it offers guarantees enough to evaluate the functioning of the school library.
The school library has acquired a new prominence in recent years, becoming a fundamental learning space for the teaching of different areas and subjects and the promotion of skills in students. The objective of this work is to validate a questionnaire designed ad hoc to evaluate the functioning and the forms of use and incorporation of the school library to the daily pedagogical activity. To this purpose, the questionnaire was applied to a random sampling of 4,177 students from 358 centers of Primary, Secondary and Post-Compulsory Education, reliability was calculated using the Cronbach's Alpha test and an exploratory factor analysis was carried out. The results show that the Students Questionnaire to Evaluate the Operation of the School Library has acceptable levels of reliability and validity, so that it offers guarantees enough to evaluate the functioning of the school library.
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Porto-Castro, Ana María; Barreiro-Fernández, Felicidad; Gerpe-Pérez, Enelina María & Mosteiro-García, Mª Josefa (2018). Validación de un cuestionario para evaluar el funcionamiento de las bibliotecas escolares. RELIEVE, 24(1), art. 4. doi: http://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.24.1.12372
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© Copyright Autoras y RELIEVE, 2018. Esta obra se distribuye bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0








