Metodología docente
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Universitat Politècnica de València
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Como en el viejo dicho indio de que “el mundo es ancho y ajeno”, eso está sucediendo para una parte del profesorado: Bolonia se ha convertido en una fuente no identificada de demandas y cambios de los que no se sienten ni dueños ni cómplices. Según quien se exprese Bolonia puede formar parte del problema o puede formar parte de la solución. En este contexto de controversias sobre lo general del nuevo EEES, hay que situar el ámbito más concreto de la innovación en las metodologías docentes. En este texto se aborda Bolonia como la oportunidad para un profundo cambio en el proceso de aprendizaje de nuestros estudiantes: cómo pasar del “instruction paradigm” al “learning facilitation paradigm”. Una propuesta de cambio que solamente llega a hacerse efectiva si es capaz de transitar de las grandes declaraciones políticas internacionales a las prácticas docentes concretas de las Facultades y escuelas Técnicas. Tránsito complicado y que depende de muchas variables intermedias: la cultura institucional y las concepciones de los docentes. 4 aspectos de las metodologías se analizan en el texto desde la perspectiva de Bolonia: (a) la organización de los espacios y los tiempos; (b) el modo de suministro de la información; (c) la orientación y gestión de las actividades de aprendizaje y (d) las relaciones interpersonales. Finalmente se concluye señalando la necesidad de metodologías mixtas en las que se complementen aspectos básicos de los métodos docentes clásicos: la lección magistral, el trabajo en equipo y el trabajo independiente de los estudiantes
An old Indian dictum said that "the world is wide and alien."The same feeling over whelms many Spanish teachers. Bologna has become an unidentified source of demands and changes that they do not feel as their own neither confidents on them. Depending on who is speaking, Bologna can be part of the problem or be part of the solution. In this general context of controversy about the new EHEA (European Higher Education Area), we must place the more concrete level of discussion about the innovation in teaching methods. This text deals with Bologna as an opportunity for a profound change in the learning process of our students: how to sift from the “instructional paradigm” to the “learning M.Zabalza. Metodología docente 76 facilitation paradigm”. This change will become effective only if it can move from the big international policy statements to specific teaching practices into the Faculties. This is a complicated transit which depends on many intermediate variables: the institutional culture and the teachers conceptions. 4 aspects of the methodologies are discussed in the text taking into account the perspective of Bologna: (a) spaces and time organization; (b) the information delivery modalities; (c) the orientation and management of the learning activities and (d) the interpersonal relationships. Finally, we argue about the need for introducing mixed methodologies that complement the basic aspects of traditional teaching methods: lessons, teamwork and independent work of students
An old Indian dictum said that "the world is wide and alien."The same feeling over whelms many Spanish teachers. Bologna has become an unidentified source of demands and changes that they do not feel as their own neither confidents on them. Depending on who is speaking, Bologna can be part of the problem or be part of the solution. In this general context of controversy about the new EHEA (European Higher Education Area), we must place the more concrete level of discussion about the innovation in teaching methods. This text deals with Bologna as an opportunity for a profound change in the learning process of our students: how to sift from the “instructional paradigm” to the “learning M.Zabalza. Metodología docente 76 facilitation paradigm”. This change will become effective only if it can move from the big international policy statements to specific teaching practices into the Faculties. This is a complicated transit which depends on many intermediate variables: the institutional culture and the teachers conceptions. 4 aspects of the methodologies are discussed in the text taking into account the perspective of Bologna: (a) spaces and time organization; (b) the information delivery modalities; (c) the orientation and management of the learning activities and (d) the interpersonal relationships. Finally, we argue about the need for introducing mixed methodologies that complement the basic aspects of traditional teaching methods: lessons, teamwork and independent work of students
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Zabalza Beraza, M. (2011). Metodología docente. REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 9(3), 75-98
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https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2011.6150Sponsors
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Copyright © 2011 Autores/as. Esta obra ha sido publicada por REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional








