Breves reflexiones sobre la división de poderes y la administración de justicia en España durante el s. XIX
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Universidad de Oviedo
Abstract
La pretendida división de poderes que recogieron los textos
constitucionales españoles decimonónicos contrasta con la realidad. La
prevalencia del ejecutivo en los procedimientos legislativos de iniciativa y
delegación y el continuo empleo de disposiciones infralegales, le permitió, en el
ámbito judicial, asumir la redacción de los textos por los cuales se reguló el
enjuiciamiento civil y el penal, así como controlar el estatuto de jueces y
magistrados. Estos fueron considerados empleados públicos, sometidos al
Ministerio de Gracia y Justicia, de modo que, en realidad, los tribunales no
constituyeron en lo orgánico ningún poder al estar sujetos al ejecutivo -
cualquiera que fuera su ideología-, mientras que en lo funcional sí desempeñaron
la potestad de aplicar las leyes en los juicios civiles y criminales con notable
independencia.
The alleged division of powers that is reflected in the Spanish constitutional documents of the nineteenth-century contrasts with reality. The prevalence of the executive in the legislative procedures of the initiative and the delegation and the continuous use of the infralegal provisions, permitted, in the judicial sphere, assuming the writing of the texts by which the civil and criminal prosecution was regulated, as well as controlling the judges and magistrates. These were considered public employees, that are subject to the Ministry of Grace and Justice, so that, in reality, the courts did not constitute in the organic any power as to be subject to the executive, whatever their ideology was, while functionally they executed the power to apply the laws in civil and criminal trials with remarkable independence.
The alleged division of powers that is reflected in the Spanish constitutional documents of the nineteenth-century contrasts with reality. The prevalence of the executive in the legislative procedures of the initiative and the delegation and the continuous use of the infralegal provisions, permitted, in the judicial sphere, assuming the writing of the texts by which the civil and criminal prosecution was regulated, as well as controlling the judges and magistrates. These were considered public employees, that are subject to the Ministry of Grace and Justice, so that, in reality, the courts did not constitute in the organic any power as to be subject to the executive, whatever their ideology was, while functionally they executed the power to apply the laws in civil and criminal trials with remarkable independence.
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Ortego Gil, P. (2019). Breves reflexiones sobre la división de poderes y la administración de justicia en España durante el s. XIX. "Historia Constitucional", n. 20, p. 499-544
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/hc.v0i20.565Sponsors
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© 2019 Historia Constitucional







