Narcisismo Grandioso y Narcisismo Vulnerable en las relaciones de pareja: manifestaciones, dinámicas y violencia
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El narcisismo grandioso (NG) y narcisismo vulnerable (NV) son las dos expresiones del narcisismo más ampliamente reconocidas a nivel científico. Sin embargo, no han sido estudiados en la misma medida que el narcisismo como concepto general. El contexto de las relaciones románticas no es una excepción, a pesar de que la violencia de pareja supone un grave problema social con una prevalencia en aumento. El objetivo de la presente revisión bibliográfica es explorar el papel del narcisismo grandioso y vulnerable en las relaciones de pareja, prestando especial atención a las conductas violentas. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de la literatura al respecto de los últimos diez años, dando lugar al análisis exhaustivo de 15 artículos. Los resultados sugieren que tanto el NG como el NV se relacionan con una mayor probabilidad de iniciar conflictos en la pareja y de responder de forma agresiva ante ellos, pero difieren en la experiencia emocional, cognitiva y motivacional. Asimismo, el tipo de consecuencias negativas para la pareja depende del subtipo. Respecto a la violencia de pareja, se encuentra que el NV predice todas sus expresiones, mientras que con los datos disponibles acerca del NG sólo es posible confirmar su predicción sobre la violencia psicológica. También se concluye que el género es una variable moduladora en estas asociaciones, aunque se precisa de más investigación para aclarar su papel. Por tanto, la diferenciación entre el NG y NV es relevante a la hora de estudiar las relaciones de pareja y la violencia ejercida en ellas, siendo constructos que podrían introducir mejoras en la comprensión del narcisismo en las relaciones interpersonales y en el desarrollo de estrategias de prevención e intervención sobre la violencia de pareja
Grandiose narcissism (GN) and vulnerable narcissism (VN) are the two most widely scientifically recognized expressions of narcissism. However, they have not been studied to the same extent as narcissism as a general concept. The context of romantic relationships is no exception, even though Intimate Partner Violence is a concerning social issue with a rising prevalence. The aim of this literature review is to explore the role grandiose and vulnerable narcissism play in romantic relationships, paying special attention to violent behavior. To this end, a systematic review of the relevant literature published in the last ten years has been conducted, resulting in a comprehensive analysis of 15 articles. Results suggest that both GN and VN are associated with a higher likelihood of initiating conflicts within relationships and responding aggressively to them, but they differ in the emotional, cognitive, and motivational experience. Moreover, the type of negative consequences for the partner depends on the subtype. Regarding Intimate Partner Violence, VN predicts all of its manifestations, while the available data about NG can only confirm its predictive utility on psychological violence. It is also concluded that gender mediates these associations, although further research is needed to clarify its role. Therefore, it is relevant to distinguish between GN and VN when studying intimate partner relationships and the violence exercised within them. These dimensions could improve our understanding of narcissism in interpersonal relationships and help to develop prevention and intervention strategies to deal with Intimate Partner Violence
Grandiose narcissism (GN) and vulnerable narcissism (VN) are the two most widely scientifically recognized expressions of narcissism. However, they have not been studied to the same extent as narcissism as a general concept. The context of romantic relationships is no exception, even though Intimate Partner Violence is a concerning social issue with a rising prevalence. The aim of this literature review is to explore the role grandiose and vulnerable narcissism play in romantic relationships, paying special attention to violent behavior. To this end, a systematic review of the relevant literature published in the last ten years has been conducted, resulting in a comprehensive analysis of 15 articles. Results suggest that both GN and VN are associated with a higher likelihood of initiating conflicts within relationships and responding aggressively to them, but they differ in the emotional, cognitive, and motivational experience. Moreover, the type of negative consequences for the partner depends on the subtype. Regarding Intimate Partner Violence, VN predicts all of its manifestations, while the available data about NG can only confirm its predictive utility on psychological violence. It is also concluded that gender mediates these associations, although further research is needed to clarify its role. Therefore, it is relevant to distinguish between GN and VN when studying intimate partner relationships and the violence exercised within them. These dimensions could improve our understanding of narcissism in interpersonal relationships and help to develop prevention and intervention strategies to deal with Intimate Partner Violence
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Traballo Fin de Grao en Psicoloxía. Curso 2024-2025
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