Construyendo conceptos sobre electricidad en infantil mediante actividades de indagación
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Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
Abstract
Se presenta un estudio que tiene por objetivo describir la implementación de una propuesta donde niños de educación infantil construyen conceptos y generalizaciones a través de la experiencia empírica y el diálogo con otros al implicarse en actividades de indagación con circuitos eléctricos. Los participantes son niños (4 a 5 años) de una clase de educación infantil. Las sesiones fueron grabadas y analizadas. Los resultados muestran que los niños entienden la electricidad como un ente que permite que las cosas funcionen. En general, no tienen dificultad para identificar aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos. A medida que se implementa la actividad los niños llegan a la generalización inductiva de que los objetos de metal conducen la electricidad. Se observa que los niños muestran más dificultad en aplicar esta idea para hacer predicciones que para justificar las observaciones realizadas
We present a study that aims to describe the implementation of a proposal where preschool children construct concepts and generalizations through empirical experience and dialogue with others by engaging in inquiry activities on electrical circuits. The participants are children (aged 4 to 5) from a preschool classroom. The sessions were recorded and analysed. The results show that children understand electricity as an entity that allows things to work. In general, they have no difficulty identifying electrical and electronic devices. As the activity develops, children reach an inductive generalization according to which metal objects conduct electricity. It is observed that children show more difficulties in applying these ideas when they make predictions than when they justify their observations
We present a study that aims to describe the implementation of a proposal where preschool children construct concepts and generalizations through empirical experience and dialogue with others by engaging in inquiry activities on electrical circuits. The participants are children (aged 4 to 5) from a preschool classroom. The sessions were recorded and analysed. The results show that children understand electricity as an entity that allows things to work. In general, they have no difficulty identifying electrical and electronic devices. As the activity develops, children reach an inductive generalization according to which metal objects conduct electricity. It is observed that children show more difficulties in applying these ideas when they make predictions than when they justify their observations
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Nuria Calo Mosquera, Isabel García-Rodeja Gayoso, e Vanessa Sesto Varela. (2021). Construyendo conceptos sobre electricidad en infantil mediante actividades de indagación. Enseñanza de las ciencias, 39(2) doi:10.5565/rev/ensciencias.3238 Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/900e8b263f344862a8622190b02c6654
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http://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ensciencias.3238Sponsors
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© The author retains unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights, 2021. This journal uses a CC BY license.








