A elección de carreira: intereses vocacionais, aspiracións e expectativas de éxito en estudantes de ciclo formativo superior e universidade
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[GL] O núcleo principal da teoría social cognitiva do desenvolvemento da carreira (Lent, Brown, e Hackett, 1994) establece que as expectativas de autoeficacia na toma de decisións, as expectativas de resultado e os intereses vocacionais, conforman de forma directa e indirecta as aspiracións de carreira e as accións que vai realizar unha persoa para cumplir eses obxectivos. O presente estudo pretende, mediante diferentes análises estadísticas, investigar, nunha mostra de 618 suxeitos estudantes de universidade e formación profesional superior, se variables persoais como a personalidade proactiva, as avaliacións autorreferentes, o sexo e a clase socioeconómica, a autoeficacia na toma de decisións, os intereses vocacionais e as expectativas de éxito son predictoras das aspiracións de carreira dos suxeitos. Ademáis,
plantexáronse sete hipóteses acerca das relacións existentes entre os factores plantexados anteriormente e os efectos que sobre elas teñen as variables académicas (itinerario e rama de coñecemento) e sociodemográficas (sexo e clase socioeconómica). Os resultados do estudo amosan que a maioría das hipóteses poden ser aceptadas parcialmente, e que algunhas das variables incluidas no estudo poden ser predictoras das aspiracións de carreira.
[EN] Social Cognitive Career Theory (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994) states that career decisionmaking self-efficacy, outcome expectations and vocational interests affect both directly and indirectly career aspirations and actions taken in order to achieve these goals. This study aims to investigate, using different statistical analysis, in a sample of 618 subjects of college students and vocational training, if personal variables such as proactive personality, core-self assessments, gender and socioeconomic class, career decision-making self-efficacy, vocational interests and success expectations are predictive of the career aspirations. Furthermore, seven hypothesis were stated about the relationship between the aforementioned factors and their effects on the academic and sociodemographic variables (gender and socioeconomic class). Results showed that most of the hypothesis may be partially accepted, and that some of the variables included can be predictors of career aspirations.
[EN] Social Cognitive Career Theory (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994) states that career decisionmaking self-efficacy, outcome expectations and vocational interests affect both directly and indirectly career aspirations and actions taken in order to achieve these goals. This study aims to investigate, using different statistical analysis, in a sample of 618 subjects of college students and vocational training, if personal variables such as proactive personality, core-self assessments, gender and socioeconomic class, career decision-making self-efficacy, vocational interests and success expectations are predictive of the career aspirations. Furthermore, seven hypothesis were stated about the relationship between the aforementioned factors and their effects on the academic and sociodemographic variables (gender and socioeconomic class). Results showed that most of the hypothesis may be partially accepted, and that some of the variables included can be predictors of career aspirations.
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Traballo Fin de Grao en Psicoloxía. Curso 2015-2016
Keywords
Modelo social cognitivo de desenvolvemento da carreira| Aspiración de carreira| Intereses vocacionais| Autoeficacia na toma de decisións de carreira| FP| Universitarios| Social Cognitive Career theory| Career aspirations| Vocational interests| Career decision-making self-efficacy| Vocational training| College students
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