Patrimonio y comunidad patrimonial: construcción de una identidad compartida en un entorno rural
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Universidad de Oviedo
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Se presenta una evaluación de un proyecto educativo basado en la identificación con el patrimonio cultural inmaterial de un centro situado en una comunidad rural. Se analizan los aprendizajes de los alumnos sobre el carnaval tradicional de la comarca del Ulla (A Coruña). Se valora en qué medida el proyecto tiene impacto en la sociedad y el proceso de identificación del alumnado con las tradi-ciones de su entorno. La experiencia se ha desarrollado fuera del horario lectivo, y forma parte de un proyecto más amplio iniciado en 2016. Se pretende promover la construcción de una identidad inclusiva en una comunidad rural a partir del patrimonio cultural local, basada en el diálogo intergeneracional. Para ello es fundamental la implicación de la comunidad con el centro educativo. Participaron 44 escolares de educación primaria y secundaria y 22 vecinos adultos. Para tomar datos se emplea una metodología mixta mediante cuestionarios, narrativa con representación gráfica y grupo de discusión. Los resultados muestran la importancia y eficacia de las co-munidades de aprendizaje que trascienden el trabajo dentro de las aulas. La colaboración de familiares y vecinos permite compensar la falta de participación del profesorado.
This paper presents an evaluation of an educational project based on the sense of identification with the immaterial cultural heritage of a school located in a rural community. The learning process of schoolchildren regarding the traditional carnival of the Ulla district (A Coruña) was analysed. The extent to which the project had an impact on the community and the process of the pupils’ identification with the traditions of their surrounding area was assessed. The experiment was performed outside of school hours and forms part of a broader project which began in 2016. The aim was to promote the construction of an inclusive identity in a rural community via the use of aspects of the local cultural heritage and intergenerational dialogue. In order to achieve this, the involvement of the community with the school was essential. Forty-four pupils of primary and secondary ages and 22 local adults participated in the experiment. Ques-tionnaires and registers of the participants’ observations were used to gather data. The results show the importance and effectiveness of learning communities which transcend work carried out in the classroom. Teachers lack the incentive to become involved in such projects due to the fact that the workload and the extra effort required by such activities is not recognised or supported by the adminis-tration. However, the limited involvement of teachers was counteracted, to a large extent, by the collaboration of the local community.
This paper presents an evaluation of an educational project based on the sense of identification with the immaterial cultural heritage of a school located in a rural community. The learning process of schoolchildren regarding the traditional carnival of the Ulla district (A Coruña) was analysed. The extent to which the project had an impact on the community and the process of the pupils’ identification with the traditions of their surrounding area was assessed. The experiment was performed outside of school hours and forms part of a broader project which began in 2016. The aim was to promote the construction of an inclusive identity in a rural community via the use of aspects of the local cultural heritage and intergenerational dialogue. In order to achieve this, the involvement of the community with the school was essential. Forty-four pupils of primary and secondary ages and 22 local adults participated in the experiment. Ques-tionnaires and registers of the participants’ observations were used to gather data. The results show the importance and effectiveness of learning communities which transcend work carried out in the classroom. Teachers lack the incentive to become involved in such projects due to the fact that the workload and the extra effort required by such activities is not recognised or supported by the adminis-tration. However, the limited involvement of teachers was counteracted, to a large extent, by the collaboration of the local community.
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Valea, X. M., Fernández, B. M. C., & Facal, R. L. (2020). Patrimonio y comunidad patrimonial: construcción de una identidad compartida en un entorno rural. Aula abierta, 49(1), 25-34.
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https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.49.1.2020.25-34Sponsors
Agradecimiento al proyecto COMDEMO (EDU2015-65621-C3-1-R), del Plan Nacional de I+D+i del gobierno de España y fondos FEDER de la UE
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© Ediuno. Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo. Este trabajo está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0








