O número de voltas dunha curva ao redor dun punto
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O número de voltas que realiza unha curva pechada ao redor dun punto é un concepto topolóxico con interesantes aplicacións en diversos campos das matemáticas. Neste traballo definiremos formalmente esta idea partindo de coñecementos elementais de topoloxía. Relacionarémolo con outros conceptos topolóxicos importantes como son o grao dunha aplicación ou o Grupo Fundamental, e estudaremos algunhas das súas destacadas aplicacións, tanto dentro da propia topoloxía como noutras ramas das matemáticas.
The winding number, or the number of times a loop winds around a point, is a topological notion that has interesting applications in diverse mathematical fields. In this paper we will give a formal definition of this idea that builds upon fundamental topological concepts. We will explore the interrelationships between this concept and other significant topological notions, such as the degree of a map or the Fundamental Group, and we will examine some of its applications, not only in topology, but also in other mathematical fields.
The winding number, or the number of times a loop winds around a point, is a topological notion that has interesting applications in diverse mathematical fields. In this paper we will give a formal definition of this idea that builds upon fundamental topological concepts. We will explore the interrelationships between this concept and other significant topological notions, such as the degree of a map or the Fundamental Group, and we will examine some of its applications, not only in topology, but also in other mathematical fields.
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