El uso ritual de las pantallas entre jóvenes universitarios/as. Una experiencia de dieta digital
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Fundación iS+D para la Investigación Social Avanzada
Abstract
Se pidió a 150 estudiantes de titulaciones de Comunicación que no utilizaran pantallas de uso individual (móvil, tableta, ordenador, consolas) ni aparatos de escucha individual de música durante 24 horas. Tras la experiencia, escribieron una reflexión de al menos 300 palabras. La finalidad era provocar la reflexión sobre los usos y gratificaciones que se buscan en la comunicación digital. Se ha detectado un uso ritual de las pantallas, especialmente centrado alrededor de las horas dedicadas a dormir. La actividad que más se echa de menos es la comunicación interpersonal mediante mensajería y las redes sociales, especialmente Instagram. El aparato que más extrañan es el móvil.
En sus conclusiones, los participantes se hacen conscientes del uso más ligado al hábito inconsciente que a su uso instrumental, se cuestionan la necesidad de las herramientas tecnológicas omnipresentes y manifiestan incomodidad por la falta de libertad que perciben en sí mismos a la hora de usarlas, una libertad que se recupera al menos como intención, aunque no se manifieste en cambios de hábitos de consumo en todos los participantes. Parece que la reflexión sobre las herramientas digitales coopera en la alfabetización digital aunque serían necesarias acciones de acompañamiento para recuperar un uso más instrumental.
150 students of Communication we asked to abstain from using screens (mobile phone, tablet, computer, consoles) or individual listening devices for 24 hours. After the experience, the students wrote a report of at least 300 words. The purpose was to provoke the reflection on the uses and gratifications they look for in the digital communication. A ritual use of screens has been detected, especially centered around sleeping time. The most missed activity is the interpersonal communication through texting and social networks, especially Instagram. The most missed device is the phone. In their conclusions, the participants become aware of their unconscious use of the tools instead of an instrumental use. They question the need for ubiquitous technological tools and show discomfort for the lack of freedom they perceive in themselves when it comes to using them, a freedom they recover at least as an intention although it does not manifest in changes of consumption habits in all the participants. It seems that the reflection on digital tools cooperates in digital literacy although it would be necessary ongoing mentoring actions to recover a more instrumental use.
150 students of Communication we asked to abstain from using screens (mobile phone, tablet, computer, consoles) or individual listening devices for 24 hours. After the experience, the students wrote a report of at least 300 words. The purpose was to provoke the reflection on the uses and gratifications they look for in the digital communication. A ritual use of screens has been detected, especially centered around sleeping time. The most missed activity is the interpersonal communication through texting and social networks, especially Instagram. The most missed device is the phone. In their conclusions, the participants become aware of their unconscious use of the tools instead of an instrumental use. They question the need for ubiquitous technological tools and show discomfort for the lack of freedom they perceive in themselves when it comes to using them, a freedom they recover at least as an intention although it does not manifest in changes of consumption habits in all the participants. It seems that the reflection on digital tools cooperates in digital literacy although it would be necessary ongoing mentoring actions to recover a more instrumental use.
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Doval-Avendaño, M., Domínguez Quintas, S., & Dans Álvarez de Sotomayor, I. (2018). El uso ritual de las pantallas entre jóvenes universitarios/as. Una experiencia de dieta digital. Revista Prisma Social, (21), 480–499
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La Revista Prisma Social, editada por la Fundación iS+D para la Investigación Social Avanzada, está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España License








