Modelos da bioloxía matemática

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[GL] A bioloxía matemática é unha área de coñecemento que estuda os principios que rexen a estrutura, o desenvolvemento e o comportamento dos sistemas biolóxicos, e que ten como obxectivo a representación matemática, tratamento e modelado destes sistemas. Veremos como xurdiu, e cales foron os descubrimentos máis importantes nos primeiros pasos desta área. Ademais, tamén explicaremos o seu compoñente principal, o proceso de modelaxe. Nos seguintes capítulos centrarémonos en distintos modelos sobre o cancro, unha enfermidade caracterizada pola transformación das células, de modo que proliferan de maneira anormal e incontrolada, e as súas terapias, para reflectir como as matemáticas poden axudar no campo da oncoloxía. Mostraremos ademais os códigos Matlab empregados para resolver e interpretar os distintos modelos.
[EN] Mathematical biology is an area of knowledge that studies the principles that govern the structure, development and behaviour of biological systems, and whose objective is the mathematical representation, treatment and modelling of these systems. We will see how it came about, and what were the most important discoveries in the first steps of this area. In addition, we will also explain its main component, the modelling process. In the following chapters we will focus on different models of cancer, a disease characterized by the transformation of cells so that they proliferate in an abnormal and uncontrolled way, and its therapies, to reflect how mathematics can help in the field of oncology. We will also show the Matlab codes used to solve and interpret the different models.

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Traballo Fin de Grao en Matemáticas. Curso 2020-2021

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