Teoría de juegos y logística en el sector pesquero
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Casas Méndez, Balbina
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La teoría de juegos es una disciplina matemática que estudia problemas de decisión que involucran a varios agentes. Distinguimos juegos cooperativos y no cooperativos, los cuales se diferencian en la existencia o no de mecanismos para establecer acuerdos vinculantes. Dos conceptos básicos son el valor de Shapley y el equilibrio perfecto en subjuegos, tomados de los juegos cooperativos con utilidad transferible y los juegos en forma extensiva. En este trabajo utilizaremos las herramientas mencionadas anteriormente para comprender y explicar una investigación reciente en el ámbito de los dispositivos de concentración de peces. Esto ha conducido a la posibilidad de un incremento en los beneficios de las firmas pesqueras y paralelamente a una contribución beneficiosa para el medio ambiente en términos de la reducción del consumo de carburante y así de las emisiones de CO2. Junto con las consideraciones teóricas se pretende mostrar un análisis empírico de este problema.
Game theory is a mathematical discipline that studies decision problems that involve various agents. We differenciate between cooperative and non cooperative games, which are distinguished by the existence or not of mechanisms for establish binding agreements. Two basic concepts are the Shapley value and the subgame perfect equilibrium, taken from cooperative games with transferable utility and games in extensive form. In this work we will use the tools mentioned above to understand and explain a recent investigation about fish aggregating devices. This leads to a possible increase of fishing firms profits, besides a beneficial contribution for the enviroment in terms of fuel reduction and CO2 emissions. Along with theoretical considerations, the aim is also to show an empirical analysis of this problem.
Game theory is a mathematical discipline that studies decision problems that involve various agents. We differenciate between cooperative and non cooperative games, which are distinguished by the existence or not of mechanisms for establish binding agreements. Two basic concepts are the Shapley value and the subgame perfect equilibrium, taken from cooperative games with transferable utility and games in extensive form. In this work we will use the tools mentioned above to understand and explain a recent investigation about fish aggregating devices. This leads to a possible increase of fishing firms profits, besides a beneficial contribution for the enviroment in terms of fuel reduction and CO2 emissions. Along with theoretical considerations, the aim is also to show an empirical analysis of this problem.
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