Estrés en profesores de enseñanza secundaria: un análisis desde el optimismo
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Abstract
En los últimos años parece existir un notable consenso acerca de la importancia de las conductas y/o actitudes problemáticas de los alumnos, las situaciones conflictivas y la ausencia de apoyo social como factores que dificultan la convivencia escolar y contribuyen a incrementar el malestar laboral de los docentes. No obstante, son escasos los estudios empíricos realizados en torno a las relaciones entre dichas casuísticas y las variables de personalidad. El propósito de esta investigación es, a partir de una muestra de 1537 profesores de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria, identificar cuáles son las fuentes de estrés que establecen diferencias significativas entre distintos niveles de optimismo (bajo, moderado y alto) autoinformado por los docentes; se analiza, también, si las facetas de estrés (conductas problemáticas de los alumnos, ausencia de apoyo social y conflicto) discriminan entre los profesores que informan de bajo vs. alto optimismo. Los resultados permiten concluir que los estresores considerados diferencian válidamente entre los niveles de optimismo. Se constata, asimismo, que las facetas conflicto y conductas problemáticas de los alumnos permiten discriminar en función del optimismo de los profesores.
There seems to be a remarkable consensus in recent years with regards to the importance of student disruptive behaviors and/or attitudes, conflictive situations, and the lack of social support as factors hindering school life and contributing to the increase of teacher occupational malaise. However, there are few empirical studies about the relationships between said causes and personality variables. The aim of this research based on a sample of 1537 secondary education teachers was to identify which sources of stress establish significant differences between levels of optimism (low, moderate and high) derived from teachers’ self-reports; also analyzed was if the facets of stress (student disruptive behaviors, lack of social support and conflict) discriminate between teachers who report low vs. high optimism. The results suggest that the considered stressors validly differentiate between levels of optimism. Likewise, student disruptive behaviors and conflict facets allow for discrimination based on teacher optimism.
There seems to be a remarkable consensus in recent years with regards to the importance of student disruptive behaviors and/or attitudes, conflictive situations, and the lack of social support as factors hindering school life and contributing to the increase of teacher occupational malaise. However, there are few empirical studies about the relationships between said causes and personality variables. The aim of this research based on a sample of 1537 secondary education teachers was to identify which sources of stress establish significant differences between levels of optimism (low, moderate and high) derived from teachers’ self-reports; also analyzed was if the facets of stress (student disruptive behaviors, lack of social support and conflict) discriminate between teachers who report low vs. high optimism. The results suggest that the considered stressors validly differentiate between levels of optimism. Likewise, student disruptive behaviors and conflict facets allow for discrimination based on teacher optimism.
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Villardefrancos Pol, E., Santiago Mariño, M. J., Castro Bolaño, C., Aché Reinoso, C. & Otero López, X.M. (2012). Estrés en profesores de enseñanza secundaria: un análisis desde el optimismo. EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 2(3), 91-101
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© Eur. J. investig. health psycho. educa







