Educación intercultural, sí o no: entre el cajón de sastre y la simplificación reduccionista, el sentido de la educación
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Universidad de Vigo: Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte
Abstract
Los derechos humanos de tercera generación, derechos culturales, centrados en la identidad y la diversidad, son el fundamento de la educación intercultural como respuesta a la interacción cultural en la sociedad pluralista, multiétnica y democrática. La educación siempre ha tenido que responder al problema de la formación respecto de la identidad y la diversidad y la diferencia. En el siglo XXI hablamos de mundialización, transnacionalidad y de glocalización como referentes de la interacción cultural, pero eso no cambia en nada el hecho de que la educación tenga que formar a las personas en el lugar en el que viven, atendiendo a la individualización y a la socialización. Identidad, diversidad y territorialidad convergen en cada orientación formativa temporal. El sentido de la educación exige mantener sin ambigüedad la vinculación entre el yo y todo lo demás, conjugando la identidad, la diversidad y la diferencia en cada acción educativa. En el contexto académico se puede afirmar que “interculturalidad” es un término que no añade nada al concepto de educación bien entendida, pero también se puede afirmar que la interculturalidad es el significado necesario de la relación educativa como relación de alteridad, como relación con el otro. Mi propuesta es defender el sentido intercultural de la educación como una cualidad de toda actuación educativa y como un sentido vinculado al principio educativo de la diversidad y la diferencia
The third generation human rights, cultural rights, focusing on identity and diversity, are the foundation of the intercultural education as a response to cultural interaction in the pluralist, multiethnic and democratic society. Education has always had to respond to the problem of the formation concerning the identity and the diversity and the difference. In the 21st century we speak of mondialization, transnationality and of glocalization like referents of the cultural interaction, but anything of this does not change at all the fact that the education have to form every person in the place in which they live, attending to the individualization and socialization. Identity, diversity and territoriality converge in each temporary formative orientation. The sense of the education demands to keep without ambiguity the links between the self and everything else (the other), combining the identity, diversity and difference in each educational action. In the academic context we can say that “interculturality” is a term that does not add any at all to the concept of education well understood, but it also can be affirmed that the interculturality is the necessary meaning of the educational relationship like a relationship of alterity, namely, as related to the other. My proposal is to preserve the intercultural sense of education as a quality of all educational act and as a sense linked to the educational principle of diversity and difference
The third generation human rights, cultural rights, focusing on identity and diversity, are the foundation of the intercultural education as a response to cultural interaction in the pluralist, multiethnic and democratic society. Education has always had to respond to the problem of the formation concerning the identity and the diversity and the difference. In the 21st century we speak of mondialization, transnationality and of glocalization like referents of the cultural interaction, but anything of this does not change at all the fact that the education have to form every person in the place in which they live, attending to the individualization and socialization. Identity, diversity and territoriality converge in each temporary formative orientation. The sense of the education demands to keep without ambiguity the links between the self and everything else (the other), combining the identity, diversity and difference in each educational action. In the academic context we can say that “interculturality” is a term that does not add any at all to the concept of education well understood, but it also can be affirmed that the interculturality is the necessary meaning of the educational relationship like a relationship of alterity, namely, as related to the other. My proposal is to preserve the intercultural sense of education as a quality of all educational act and as a sense linked to the educational principle of diversity and difference
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Touriñán López, J. (2013). Educación intercultural, sí o no: entre el cajón de sastre y la simplificación reduccionista, el sentido de la educación. Revista De InvestigacióN En EducacióN, 11(2), 7-32. Consultado de http://reined.webs.uvigo.es/index.php/reined/article/view/171
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© Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte de la Universidad de Vigo. Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento - No Comercial - Sin Obra Derivada 4.0
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