Adaptación al español del cuestionario «Perfil de los Estados de Ánimo» en una muestra de deportistas
Loading...
Identifiers
Publication date
Advisors
Tutors
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias
Facultad y Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo
Facultad y Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo
Abstract
El POMS es un cuestionario para la medida del estado de ánimo, con aplicaciones en diferentes ámbitos, particularmente en el entorno deportivo. En un trabajo preliminar (Arce, Andrade y Seoane, 2000), el POMS fue traducido al castellano y administrado a una muestra formada por 374 estudiantes. Teniendo en cuenta criterios tanto psicométricos como semánticos, algunos de los items de esa versión inicial tuvieron que ser reformulados y dos de ellos fueron eliminados. En el presente estudio se examinaron las propiedades psicométricas de la versión resultante, con 63 items, en una muestra de 216 deportistas. Mediante análisis de items y análisis factorial, el cuestionario fue reducido a 48 items, que abordan 6 estados de ánimo: Cólera, Depresión (estado deprimido), Tensión, Fatiga, Vigor y Amistad. Los coeficientes de consistencia interna de los factores oscilaron entr e 0.76 (Amistad) y 0.91 (Cólera). Además, se han comparado las puntuaciones de deportistas con las obtenidas por una muestra de 268 estudiantes universitarios que no practicaban deporte. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre deportistas y no-deportistas en Cólera, Tensión, Vigor y Amistad. Las diferencias observadas entre ambos grupos en Depresión no resultaron significativas. Ambos mostraron también puntuaciones similares en Fatiga.
The POMS is a questionnaire for the measurement of moods, that has shown to be useful in different settings, particularly in sports. In a preliminary work (Arce, Andrade & Seoane, 2000) the POMS was translated into Spanish and administered to a 374 students’ sample. Considering both psychometric and semantic criteria, some items had to be replaced and two of them were eliminated from the original scale. The present study examined the psychometric properties of the 63-item POMS version with a sample of 216 athletes. Using item and factor analyses the questionnaire was shortened to 48 items measuring six mood factors: Anger, Depression, Tension, Fatigue, Vigor, and Friendliness. Reliability coefficients (Cronbach’s Alphas) for the factors ranged from .76 (Friendliness) to .91 (Anger). Besides, athletes’ scores were compared with the scores obtained b y a sample of 268 non-athletes. Significant differences were found between athletes and non-athletes on Anger, Tension, Vigor, and Friendliness. The observed differences between both samples on Depression were not significant. They also showed similar mean scores on Fatigue.
The POMS is a questionnaire for the measurement of moods, that has shown to be useful in different settings, particularly in sports. In a preliminary work (Arce, Andrade & Seoane, 2000) the POMS was translated into Spanish and administered to a 374 students’ sample. Considering both psychometric and semantic criteria, some items had to be replaced and two of them were eliminated from the original scale. The present study examined the psychometric properties of the 63-item POMS version with a sample of 216 athletes. Using item and factor analyses the questionnaire was shortened to 48 items measuring six mood factors: Anger, Depression, Tension, Fatigue, Vigor, and Friendliness. Reliability coefficients (Cronbach’s Alphas) for the factors ranged from .76 (Friendliness) to .91 (Anger). Besides, athletes’ scores were compared with the scores obtained b y a sample of 268 non-athletes. Significant differences were found between athletes and non-athletes on Anger, Tension, Vigor, and Friendliness. The observed differences between both samples on Depression were not significant. They also showed similar mean scores on Fatigue.
Description
Keywords
Bibliographic citation
Fernández, E. M. A., Fernández, C. A., & Pesqueira, G. S. (2002). Adaptación al español del cuestionario «Perfil de los Estados de Ánimo» en una muestra de deportistas. Psicothema, 14(4), 708-713
Relation
Has part
Has version
Is based on
Is part of
Is referenced by
Is version of
Requires
Publisher version
http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=788Sponsors
Rights
Copyright © 2002 Psicothema








