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Factores axiológicos como predictores del comportamiento pro-ambiental. El papel de la obligación moral en un estilo de vida sostenible
(SAGE, 2024-09-28) Gómez Román, Cristina; Vila Tojo, Sergio; Orge, Aine; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigación en Tecnoloxías Ambientais (CRETUS); Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el papel de las variables axiológicas: valores, identidad proambiental y obligación moral en el comportamiento proambiental. Para ello, realizamos dos estudios con diseño no experimental transversal. El primero sobre el consumo de ropa sostenible (n = 480; 70.6% mujeres; Medad = 26.62, DT = 10.63), y el segundo sobre la adopción de un estilo de vida vegetariano (n = 217; 73.5% mujeres; Medad = 32.04, DT = 10.75). Los datos se recogieron en España con un cuestionario online mediante la técnica bola de nieve. En ambos estudios, los resultados del análisis de regresión muestran que la identidad proambiental y la obligación moral predicen tanto el consumo sostenible de ropa como el estilo de vida vegetariano. La obligación moral es el principal predictor de ambos comportamientos proambientales. Las variables axiológicas explica el 53% de la varianza para el consumo de ropa sostenible y el 41% de la varianza para un estilo de vida vegetariano, poniendo de relevancia que la ruta axiológica es clave para revertir nuestro impacto en el medioambiente
Secondary Education Teachers and Climate Change Education: A Complementary Bibliometric and Methodological Review
(MDPI, 2026-01-13) García Vinuesa, Antonio; Conde Miguélez, Jorge; Palmieri, Mayara; Correa Chica, Jully Andrea; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto de Investigación do Medio Acuático para Unha Saúde Global (iARCUS); Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Pedagoxía e Didáctica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Didácticas Aplicadas
Climate change is the most significant socio-environmental challenges of our time, and education has been recognized as a fundamental strategy to confront it. Yet research efforts have focused more on students than on teachers, despite the latter's key role in mediating between scientific and curricular knowledge and classroom practice. This study set out to characterize the field of educational research on climate change from the perspective of secondary school teachers. To this end, we conducted a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of 50 peer-reviewed studies from 15 countries (2010-2023). The results show a growing interest over time, with increases associated with international milestones such as the IPCC reports and the Paris Agreement, while declines are observed in connection with political shifts and the COVID-19 pandemic. Consolidated academic reference points were identified, including Eric Plutzer and Maria Ojala, alongside influential international organizations such as the IPCC and UNESCO, suggesting the presence of schools of thought and institutional frameworks that structure the field. Methodologically, descriptive and exploratory studies predominate, with a notable reliance on qualitative and mixed-methods designs using small samples, reinforcing the difficulty of accessing teachers as a research population. Overall, this review highlights significant gaps, particularly the geographical bias toward the Global North, and underscores the urgency of broader, more inclusive, and critically engaged research that positions teachers as essential agents of transformative educational responses to the climate crisis.
Medición de procesos psicológicos y sociales en aficionados al deporte: adaptación al español del Identification with a Psychological Group Scale y Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale
(Sociedad Iberoamericana de Psicología del Deporte, 2023-04-24) Tomé Lourido, David; Vila Tojo, Sergio; Ponte Fernández, Dolores; Arce Fernández, Constantino; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto de Psicoloxía (IPsiUS)
En los últimos años han aumentado los estudios científicos que evalúan procesos psicológicos y sociales en aficionados al deporte, destacando aquellos relacionados con las agresiones y el comportamiento antisocial. Dos de los constructos clave para entender la violencia entre aficionados deportivos son la identificación grupal y la desconexión moral. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue la adaptación de los instrumentos Identification with a Psychological Group Scale y del Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale al español, en una muestra de 400 aficionados a diversas modalidades deportivas. Para ambos cuestionarios se realizaron los siguientes análisis de datos: análisis factoriales confirmatorios, análisis de fiabilidad mediante el cálculo de a de Cronbach y la fiabilidad compuesta, así como análisis de invarianza de los modelos de medida en función de si los participantes eran aficionados al fútbol u a otra modalidad deportiva. Las respuestas a los ítems mostraron buenas propiedades psicométricas para dos modelos unifactoriales, de nueve ítems en el caso de la identificación grupal y siete ítems para desconexión moral. Ambas adaptaciones presentaron buenos indicadores de fiabilidad en ambas perspectivas, y de homogeneidad de los modelos de medida en función del moderador multigrupal. Las adaptaciones resultaron satisfactorias y permiten evaluar de forma breve dos constructos clave en la comprensión de los procesos psicológicos y sociales de violencia y comportamiento antisocial en el deporte
‘Yes, we care’: pro-environmental social identity framing to promote acceptance of decentralized wastewater treatment systems
(IWA Publishing, 2024-11-18) Gómez Román, Cristina; Jans, Lise; Steg, Linda; Vila Tojo, Sergio; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigación en Tecnoloxías Ambientais (CRETUS); Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
Decentralized wastewater treatment systems can help mitigate the water crisis. Their successful implementation depends not only on their technological design but also on the level of public support. We aim to assess how a pro-environmental social identity framing in which we present a decentralized wastewater treatment system as an environmentally responsible neighborhood initiative may increase public support of these systems. Two experimental studies examined the impact of pro-environmental social identity framing on public acceptance of decentralized wastewater systems in Groningen (the Netherlands) (n = 92) and Santiago de Compostela (Spain) (n = 208). As expected, pro-environmental social identity framing increased public acceptance in both studies, irrespective of the extent to which people identify with their neighborhood. Specifically, participants in the pro-environmental social identity framing condition displayed more positive attitudes, more positive and less negative emotions, and higher voting intentions toward the decentralized wastewater systems compared to those in the control condition. These results suggest that connecting such systems to shared neighborhood identities can be an effective strategy for overcoming barriers to their implementation. Our study offers valuable insights for policymakers, community leaders, and environmental advocates to craft messages to promote the adoption of decentralized wastewater systems
Procesos psicosociales vinculados a la memoria y al perdón en víctimas movilizadas en Colombia
(Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, 2023-10-26) Rico, Diana; Cristancho Garrido, Hellen Charlot; Cruz Barrios, Andrea Carolina de la; Alzate García, Mónica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
En un contexto permeado por varios procesos de justicia transicional y aún afectado por dinámicas de violencia, este artículo analiza dimensiones psicosociales vinculadas al perdón y a la memoria en experiencias de integrantes de organizaciones sociales víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano, para conocer y explorar procesos cognitivos, emocionales y actitudinales que limitan y que facilitan el perdón. Se desarrolló una metodología mixta con dos estudios en los departamentos del Atlántico y Caldas. En el primero se aplicó un diseño fenomenológico para descubrir ideas y emociones sobre memoria y perdón en líderes de colectivos de víctimas; en el segundo se implementó un diseño no experimental para analizar la interacción entre tres factores que explican la disposición al perdón (DP): resentimiento duradero (RD), sensibilidad a las circunstancias (SC) y perdón incondicional (PI). El estudio cualitativo evidenció sentidos alrededor de la memoria que limitan el perdón (RD, creencias de víctimas exclusivas y obstáculos percibidos para la eficacia de medidas de justicia transicional) y resignificaciones de la memoria que lo favorecen (comprensión del conflicto, creencias de víctimas inclusivas, memoria vinculada a la justicia transicional y PI). El estudio cuantitativo indicó que la SC explica el PI, mientras que el RD constituye un obstáculo. Se avanza hacia la comprensión de la relación entre memoria y perdón en escenarios de transición, que devela desafíos para la gestión constructiva de la memoria en clave de perdón, la intervención del RD, y el desarrollo de la SC a favor del perdón en la escala local y regional, no solo nacional.
An analysis of Schmidt and stein’s sport commitment model and athlete profiles
(MDPI, 2022) De Francisco, Cristina; Gómez Guerra, Cynthia; Vales Vázquez, Ángel; Arce Fernández, Constantino; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
The sport commitment model proposed by Schmidt and Stein is one of the most complete paradigms on the etiology of burnout syndrome. According to this model, the degree of burnout of athletes is related to the nature of their commitment to sporting activity. Based on the Benefits, Costs, Satisfaction, Alternatives, and Investments, three types of athletes are defined: (1) athletes who are fully committed because they enjoy the activity; (2) athletes who are committed because they feel trapped; (3) athletes who are not committed and are at risk of abandonment. Analysis of cluster and analysis of variance were performed using data collected from a sample of 357 athletes. The results were aligned with the Schmidt and Stein model predictions in terms of athlete type and partial scores for each component of the model, although with slight variations. The percentage of athletes correctly classified is 99.35% for the cluster of committed athletes; 97.35% for the cluster of entrapped athletes; 96.63% for the cluster of non-committed athletes at risk of abandonment. In conclusion, the sport commitment model provides a useful approach to explain the etiology of burnout in athletes, helping to understand the psychological keys to the syndrome.
To participate or not participate, that’s the question’: the role of moral obligation and different risk perceptions on collective action
(Leibniz Institute for Psychology, 2022) Uysal, Mete Sefa; Acar, Yasemin Gülsüm; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Cakal, Huseyin; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
The current research investigates whether moral obligation and perceived close vs. distant risks of high vs. moderate risk collective actions are associated with willingness to participate in collective action in the case of Turkey. Two studies were conducted: one with re-placed university students after the July 15, 2016 coup d'état attempt (high-risk context; N₁ = 258) and one with climate strikes (moderate risk context; N₂ = 162). The findings showed that moral obligation predicts collective action in both studies, however, the strength of this relationship is contingent on the level of subjective likelihood of protest risk in the high-risk collective action (Study 1), but not in the moderate-risk collective action (Study 2). Study 2 extended the findings of Study 1 by showing that higher perceived climate crisis risks (e.g., extinction of many species, destroying the vast majority of vital resources; distant risk), but not risks of protest (e.g., being arrested, blacklisted; close risk) predicts higher willingness to participate in collective action. We discussed the role of moral obligation and different risk perceptions (e.g., distant, close, moderate, high) on climate movements and collective action of marginalized groups in repressive political contexts
From scarcity problem diagnosis to recycled water acceptance: A perceptive-axiological model (PAM) of low and high contact uses
(Elsevier, 2022) Vila Tojo, Sergio; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Andrade Fernández, Elena; Gómez Román, Cristina; Alzate García, Mónica; Seoane Pesqueira, Gloria; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto Interdisciplinar de Tecnoloxías Ambientais (CRETUS)
Water scarcity is a major problem that affects a greater number of countries every year. A possible solution is using recycled water systems. However, to implement the use of recycled water, public acceptance is needed. In this study, we propose a perceptive-axiological model (PAM) to understand the reasons for public acceptance or rejection of recycled water. This is the first model to jointly consider three conceptual dimensions: the diagnosis of the environmental situation, the axiological influence and the public perceptions regarding recycled water. The sample in this study consisted of 726 randomly selected participants who completed an online questionnaire. A key factor considered was the type of water use (low- or high-contact). Additionally, the model's ability to predict acceptance in regions of high and low water stress was tested. The model showed good fit and predictive capacity for both low (R2 = .272) and high (R2 = .501) contact uses and partial equivalence between regions. Threat perception was the most distal variable in the model which, together with identity, affected the attribution of responsibility. These variables, along with trust in scientists, affected the three direct predictors of acceptance: perceived health risks, moral obligation, and cost-benefit analysis. Perceived health risk was the most important predictor in both types of contact (β = -.642 in high-contact, β = -.388 in low-contact uses). Moral obligation had a greater impact in high-contact (β = .170) than in low-contact (β = .099) uses; the opposite outcome occurred with respect to costs-benefit analysis (β = .067 in high-contact, β = .219 in low-contact uses). The PAM offers a general framework that identifies the importance of the three dimensions and how they interact with each other, which facilitates the development of strategies to increase acceptance. On the one hand, the PAM works as a tool to assess the profile of a specific population and, on the other hand, it highlights the specific factors which are the best suited for interventions to increase public acceptance
Predicting collective action in a secessionist context: different motives for twoopposed stances
(Frontiers Media, 2021) Dono Martín, Marcos; Alzate García, Mónica; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
Engagement in collective action is essential in the scenario of a secessionist struggle. In this scenario, two groups contend for an incompatible goal and one of them is favoured by the current status quo. Therefore, this context represents an excellent opportunity to compare the motives for participation among two groups whose situation and objectives differ drastically. We examined the motivations to participate in collective action of Catalan participants in the days leading to the independence referendum held in Catalonia (Spain) on the first of October 2017 (n = 719). As hypothesized, participation predicted by different motivations for each group. Regarding participation in the referendum, Catalan identity was the only predictor among pro-independence ranks, while those against independence showed a solidarity-based motivation. This work contributes to the literature by adapting previously researched collective action motivations to the context of a secessionist contention and providing evidence of their effect. Crucially, the motivations are different between supporters and opponents of independence, highlighting the need for examining the status and the stance on the system of groups when studying collective action
Bolsonaro e Covid-19: negacionismo, militarismo e neoliberalismo
(Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Política, 2021) Uhng Hur, Domênico; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Alzate García, Mónica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o discurso do presidente Bolsonaro em relação à pandemia da COVID-19, para discutir o diagrama das suas práticas governamentais. Realizamos uma cartografia das reportagens sobre as falas de Bolsonaro publicadas na mídia no período de 26/02/2020 a 20/06/2020. Elaboramos três eixos de análise: Discurso negacionista e criação da própria narrativa; retórica militarista e criação do inimigo; e lógica neoliberal governamental. Constatamos que seu posicionamento e suas práticas necropolíticas estão à serviço da manutenção do funcionamento das engrenagens do diagrama neoliberal, em que a máxima defendida na contemporaneidade não é mais o “Fazer viver e deixar morrer”, senão o “Produzir, e deixar morrer”.
Environmental concern priming and social acceptance of sustainable technologies: the case of decentralized wastewater treatment systems
(Frontiers Media, 2021) Gómez Román, Cristina; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Alzate García, Mónica; Medina, Beatriz; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
According to a report by the World Economic Forum, the water crisis is the fourth most serious global risk to society. The apparent limitations of the hydraulic paradigm to solving this crisis are leading to a change in water management approaches. Recently, decentralized wastewater treatment systems have re-emerged as a partial solution to this problem. However, to implement these systems successfully, it is necessary not only to design this technology but also to have social support and willingness among citizens to use it. Previous studies have shown that these technologies are often perceived as being too costly, and people often do not consider the need for adopting them. However, it has also been pointed out that thinking about these technologies as a sustainable endeavor to reduce human impact on the environment can help to overcome the barriers to usage. Thus, we test whether priming environmental concerns before presenting information about decentralized wastewater treatment plants will increase acceptance of those technologies. In this study, we test whether priming environmental concerns can enhance the acceptance of decentralized wastewater treatment plants even when presenting disadvantages of the technology. In order to do so, we designed an experimental study with a sample of 287 people (85.7% women, M age=20, 28). The experimental design was 2 (priming the environmental concern vs. no priming)×2 (type of information: only advantages vs. advantages and disadvantages). The results showed that those in the environmental concern priming condition had more positive attitudes and behavioral intentions toward decentralized wastewater treatment plants than those in the control condition group. Participants who received only advantages information had a more positive perception toward the decentralized wastewater systems than in the condition, where disadvantages were present, but in the priming condition this difference was not significant. This implies that priming environmental concern helps to overcome the possible disadvantages that act as barriers to acceptance
Multidimensional Model of Environmental Attitudes: Evidence Supporting an Abbreviated Measure in Spanish
(MDPI, 2021) Andrade Fernández, Elena; Seoane Pesqueira, Gloria; Velay Vivel, Luis Miguel; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto Interdisciplinar de Tecnoloxías Ambientais (CRETUS)
We conducted three independent studies to support the Spanish version of the Environmental Attitudes Inventory (EAI). The first study consisted of translating and pre-testing on a sample of 125 college students. The second consisted of testing the EAI on a sample of 225 university students in several undergraduate courses. Student data were collected using two different methods, through an online teaching platform and in the classroom. The findings were symmetrical in terms of precision and dimensionality. The third study completed the aforementioned ones testing the items on a representative sample from the general population in Spain. The participants were 630 citizens from 17 regions and responded to the EAI using an online platform. The results of the factor analysis led us to propose a measurement model, with 18 items and six first-order factors: environmental movement activism, conservation motivated by anthropocentric concern, confidence in science and technology, personal conservation behaviour, human dominance over nature, and support for population growth policies. External validity evidence was assessed by the correlation with the following variables: neuroticism, ecological behaviour, limits to economic growth, economic liberalism, sustainability, altruism, and social desirability. These estimations stayed away from demographic and personal aspects such as age, sex, political ideology, and region
The Relationship between Motivation and Burnout in Athletes and the Mediating Role of Engagement
(MDPI, 2021) Graña Ramos, Mar; Francisco Palacios, Cristina de; Arce Fernández, Constantino; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
The purpose of our research was to analyze the relationship among motivation, burnout, and engagement in sports. Five hundred athletes of both sexes from multiple sports modalities took part, with a mean age of 17.39 years (SD = 4.60). The instruments applied were as follows: Spanish versions of the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS), the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire (AEQ) and the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). Pearson correlations showed that motivation is negatively related to burnout and positively to engagement, while burnout and engagement are inversely related to each other. Through structural equation modeling, it was shown that engagement has a mediating role between motivation and burnout. Furthermore, there are no gender differences in this relationship, although there are differences between athletes who practice individual sports and those who practice collective sports. Encouraging high levels of self-determined motivation can help to increase athletes’ degree of engagement and protect them against burnout and sport withdrawal
Mobilized citizenship: motives, emotions and context
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2016) Vilas Castro, Xiana; Alzate García, Mónica; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
Recently, many mobilisations have emerged all around the world and their impact on social change has been noteworthy. In this paper we shall review the evolution of the latest models of collective action in order to better understand current challenges in the field of political protest. Scholars have suggested that identity, grievances, efficacy, and anger are the relevant motives for prompting action. Nonetheless, there is still some room for improvement. In addition to previous variables, there is enough argumentation to include others which have been overlooked by the hegemony of instrumental logic; we are talking about moral obligation and positive emotions. There is a deontological logic in collective protest that can explain why individuals do not simply participate to obtain some kind of benefit; they may also feel morally obligated to do so. Moreover, positive emotions, such as hope, pride or optimism, can reinforce motivation. Another important aspect is the role of context. The specific characteristics of the political and the mobilising context may differently activate some motives or others. All these new contributions question the hegemony of the instrumental logic and demand an update of the theoretical approaches. The authors discuss the implications for theory and future research on collective action
The Occupy and Indignados movement and the importance of political context: differences between occasionals and regulars in Spain and the UK
(Universidade da Coruña, 2016) Gómez Román, Cristina; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
In this work we look into the individuals’ reasons that led Occupy protesters to participate in this movement. We interviewed Occupy participants in the UK and Spain. We wanted to find out if the reasons that lead them to participate are the same in both countries. The context of the country where the demonstration was held was taken into account, as well as the differences there may be in the reasons for participation if we consider whether they are occasional or regular participants in collective protest actions. Using a two-by-two design defined by country of demonstration and the history of mobilisation (occasional vs. regular), our results show important differences in both factors. The study contributes to the literature, highlighting the importance of analysing the context where the demonstration takes place and which motives must be underlined in order to attract participants to protests
Comparativa en el perfil de tarea y capitanía en los líderes de equipos de fútbol y baloncesto
(Asociación Canaria de Psicología del Deporte, 2017) Torrado Quintela, Julio; Pita, Gabriel; Valle, Iván; Iglesias Caride, Gabriel; Arce Fernández, Constantino; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
La presente investigación pretende explorar la relación entre características de la tarea y el liderazgo, así como conocer si el ejercicio del liderazgo informal está alineado con la figura formal del capitán. Acerca del estudio de estas variables se ha tratado de conocer cómo puede influir sobre ellas el tipo de cultura de liderazgo según el deporte. Se aplicó la EELD-24 (Torrado y Arce, 2015), junto a preguntas destinadas a evaluar el perfil de tarea, a una muestra de 219 deportistas adultos masculinos (132 de fútbol y 87 de baloncesto). Se ha observado que el tipo de deporte condiciona dicho perfil de tarea y el ejercicio de la capitanía por parte de los líderes informales. En fútbol, menos de la mitad de los líderes informales son capitanes (44.2%), destacando en ellos en mayor medida la posición en el campo que su nivel de juego. En baloncesto, una gran parte de los líderes sí son capitanes (77.1%) pero en ellos influye mucho más el nivel de juego que la ocupación de funciones muy influyentes en el juego colectivo. Los resultados relativizan las conclusiones aportadas por investigaciones previas sobre la influencia del perfil de tarea (Moran y Weiss, 2006)
Psicologia Política no Brasil: análise bibliométrica sobre sua Revista
(Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Política, 2017) Uhng Hur, Domenico; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
Em 2015 a Revista Psicologia Política (RPP) completou quinze anos de existência, com 34 números e 319 artigos e resenhas. O objetivo deste artigo é conhecer a produção acadêmica da RPP pa-ra discutir os temas pesquisados e o perfil dos autores. Realizamos uma análise bibliométrica, quantitativa e descritiva, sobre todos os artigos publicados. O perfil do autor da RPP é eminentemente femi-nino, com formação em Psicologia, vinculado a Instituições públi-cas e da região sudeste. Os temas pesquisados são muito variados, assim como os métodos e referenciais teóricos, afastando-se das questões clássicas da Psicologia Política dos Estados Unidos e da Europa. O compromisso ético-político da Psicologia foi um dos ei-xos comuns encontrados. Entretanto, consideramos ser de impor-tância a produção de um denominador comum mais consistente à área
Para una psicología social crítica no construccionista: reflexiones a partir del realismo crítico de Ignacio Martín-Baró
(Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, 2018) Blanco Abarca, Amalio; Corte, Luis de la; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel
La naturaleza sociohistóricamente construida y compartida del conocimiento y de la subjetividad que el construccionismo social parece haberse arrogado en propiedad, forma parte de la historia de la ciencia social. Por otra parte, la crítica al modelo causal-mecanicista como única fuente de conocimiento, que el movimiento construccionista considera una de sus principales aportaciones epistemológicas, se remonta nada menos que a Kant. La verdadera aportación del construccionismo social ha consistido en suprimir la experiencia como fuente del conocimiento y de la subjetividad, negar la existencia de una realidad externa al sujeto, mantenerse ontológicamente mudo frente a ella y desconfiar de la posibilidad de cambiarla. Parece evidente que sobre estos cimientos no es posible, tal y como se ha pretendido, construir una psicología social crítica. Frente a ella, y en sus antípodas, el realismo crítico de Martín-Baró parte de la existencia de una realidad objetiva cuyas injusticias y miserias denunció de manera insistente, se vale de métodos cuantitativos para analizarla; la estructura social es su marco de referencia preferido a la hora de estudiar las diversas modalidades y manifestaciones del comportamiento humano, no renuncia a la existencia de verdades parciales y sociohistóricamente situadas y define como objetivo de su quehacer teórico, el cambio social
Anger And Positive Emotions In Political Protest
(Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, 2014) Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Vilas Castro, Xiana; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
This study analyses the role played by emotions in protest. In the current explanatory models, anger is the sole emotion associated with these actions. But is anger the only emotion capable of mobilising citizens to defend a cause? We believe not. Hence, we postulate that anger, along with other emotions of positive valence, must act jointly to facilitate protest. To test this hypothesis, a questionnaire was applied to 316 university students in a setting of cut-backs in education. The results highlight several interesting aspects. Firstly, anger correlated significantly and positively with the positive emotions. Secondly, the mediation analysis performed showed: a) the relevance of positive emotions for explaining the intention to participate; and b) the influence of anger on the intention to participate is fundamentally through positive emotions. We will also discuss the role of emotions and the need to extend the motives involved in political actions
Contribuciones de la Concepción Operativa de Grupo de Pichon-Rivière a la Psicología Política Latinoamericana
(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019) Uhng Hur, Domenico; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía
La Psicología Política Latinoamericana (PPL) es un campo de saberes heterogéneo, formado por múltiples referenciales teóricos y metodológicos. Sin embargo, algunas teorías no fueron incluidas en su repertorio, tal como la Concepción Operativa de Grupo de Pichon-Rivière (COGP). El objetivo de este artículo es discutir posibles contribuciones de la COGP a la PPL. Como método realizamos un estudio teórico sobre la obra de Pichon-Rivière y la PPL. Como resultados, 1) encontramos características que alejaron la PPL de la COGP, como interpretaciones sesgadas, o su omisión; 2) realizamos aproximaciones teóricas y políticas entre la COGP y un autor fundamental de la PPL, Martín-Baró; y 3) traducimos el funcionamiento del grupo de Pichon-Rivière a la PPL, proponiendo una cartografía psicopolítica de los distintos posicionamientos sociales. Concluimos que el repertorio elaborado por la COGP puede contribuir a la PPL en la constitución de un campo de análisis de colectivos y movimientos sociales

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