Competencias en TIC del profesorado en Galicia: variables que inciden en las necesidades formativas
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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
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La integración de las TIC en el aula requiere, entre otros factores, que el profesorado disponga de las competencias necesarias para su uso técnico, didáctico, y diseño de materiales y escenarios educativos que le permitan individualizar y flexibilizar la enseñanza. Sin embargo, estudios previos han puesto de manifiesto la existencia de carencias formativas en el profesorado para utilizar las TIC como recurso educativo. Los objetivos del presente trabajo consistieron en comprobar el grado de adquisición de habilidades relacionadas con el manejo técnico, el uso didáctico y el diseño de medios y escenarios educativos digitales en profesores de distintos niveles educativos (educación infantil y primaria, educación secundaria y formación profesional), así como comprobar si el género, la edad y/o el nivel educativo constituyen factores moduladores del nivel de competencia de los docentes. Para ello, se administró un cuestionario previamente validado a una muestra de 676 profesores de Galicia. Los resultados muestran que los profesores informaron de mayores competencias en el uso técnico que en el uso didáctico y el diseño de medios. Además, aunque edad y nivel educativo en que imparte el profesorado siguen modulando el nivel de competencias instrumentales, el principal factor que afecta al nivel de competencias es el género del profesorado, dado que las profesoras afirmaron tener menor nivel en todas las dimensiones evaluadas. Por tanto, la situación formativa del profesorado en TIC continúa presentando grandes carencias, que requieren una formación más centrada en el uso didáctico de las TIC y en el desarrollo de materiales y escenarios educativos digitales, que permitan a los docentes integrar las TIC partiendo de sus necesidades reales de aula.
The integration of ICT in the classroom requires, among other factors, that teachers are provided with the necessary skills for technical use, educational use and design of digital materials and environments that allow them to individualised and adaptable teaching. However, previous studies have revealed the existence of deficiencies in teachers training to use ICT as an educational resource. The aims of this research were to assess the degree of acquisition of competences on technical management, educational use and design of digital educational media and environments of teachers of different educational levels (nursery and primary education, secondary education and job training), as well as checking whether gender, age and/or educative levels are factors modulating the degree of teachers’ ICT competences. For this, a previously validated questionnaire was administered to a sample of 676 teachers in Galicia. Teachers reported higher skills in the technical use than in the didactic use and media design. In addition, although age and educative level of the teachers continue to modulate the level of instrumental skills, the main factor affecting the acquisition of ICT competences was the gender of teachers, as female teachers claimed to have lower competences than male teachers in all the dimensions evaluated. Therefore, the teachers’ ICT training continues to present serious limitations, which require a training more focused on the educational use of ICT and the development of digital materials and educational environments that allow teachers to integrate ICT based on their actual classroom needs.
The integration of ICT in the classroom requires, among other factors, that teachers are provided with the necessary skills for technical use, educational use and design of digital materials and environments that allow them to individualised and adaptable teaching. However, previous studies have revealed the existence of deficiencies in teachers training to use ICT as an educational resource. The aims of this research were to assess the degree of acquisition of competences on technical management, educational use and design of digital educational media and environments of teachers of different educational levels (nursery and primary education, secondary education and job training), as well as checking whether gender, age and/or educative levels are factors modulating the degree of teachers’ ICT competences. For this, a previously validated questionnaire was administered to a sample of 676 teachers in Galicia. Teachers reported higher skills in the technical use than in the didactic use and media design. In addition, although age and educative level of the teachers continue to modulate the level of instrumental skills, the main factor affecting the acquisition of ICT competences was the gender of teachers, as female teachers claimed to have lower competences than male teachers in all the dimensions evaluated. Therefore, the teachers’ ICT training continues to present serious limitations, which require a training more focused on the educational use of ICT and the development of digital materials and educational environments that allow teachers to integrate ICT based on their actual classroom needs.
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Fernández de la Iglesia, J. C., Fernández Morante, M. C., & Cebreiro López, B. (2016). Competencias en TIC del profesorado en Galicia: variables que inciden en las necesidades formativas. Innovación Educativa, (26)
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https://doi.org/10.15304/ie.26.3256Sponsors
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Ao publicar en Innovación Educativa, o autor cede todos os dereitos de explotación do seu artigo á Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, que, coas condicións e limitacións dispostas pola lexislación en materia de propiedade intelectual, é a titular do copyright. Salvo indicación contraria, todos os contidos distribúense baixo unha licenza internacional Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0








