Bases psicológicas de la prevención del consumo de drogas
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Consejo General de la Psicología de España
Abstract
El consumo de drogas se ha convertido en un importante problema social en los últimos años en todos los países desarrollados. Un modo de contener o atajar este problema es a través de la prevención del consumo de drogas. La psicología siempre ha tenido un papel destacado en la prevención del consumo de drogas, tanto para comprender y explicar esta conducta desde los procesos que estudia la psicología, a la realización de estudios para explicar por qué unas personas consumen drogas y otras no, como elaborar teorías y modelos para explicar e intervenir en los consumidores y, de modo especial, en el desarrollo de programas preventivos eficaces, como de tratamiento. Esta conducta, la del consumo de drogas, tiene una gran relevancia para la psicología por su alta prevalencia y los graves problemas que acarrea a muchos individuos (físicos, psicológicos y sociales). Los resultados obtenidos con los programas de prevención del consumo de drogas son buenos aunque no siempre su implantación llega al nivel deseable
The drug consumption has become an important social problem in the last years in all the developed countries. It's possible to cut this problem through the prevention of the drug consumption. The psychology has always had a paper highlighted in the prevention of drug consumption, to understand and to explain this behavior from the psychological processes, the realization of studies to explain why some people consume drugs and other not, elaborate theories and models to explain the consumption and to treat the abusers and, in a special way, in the development of effective preventive and treatment programs. This behavior, drug consumption, has a great relevance for the psychology by their high prevalence and the serious problems it produce at many individuals (physical, psychological and social). The results obtained with the preventive programs of drug consumption are goods although their implementation not always reach the desirable level
The drug consumption has become an important social problem in the last years in all the developed countries. It's possible to cut this problem through the prevention of the drug consumption. The psychology has always had a paper highlighted in the prevention of drug consumption, to understand and to explain this behavior from the psychological processes, the realization of studies to explain why some people consume drugs and other not, elaborate theories and models to explain the consumption and to treat the abusers and, in a special way, in the development of effective preventive and treatment programs. This behavior, drug consumption, has a great relevance for the psychology by their high prevalence and the serious problems it produce at many individuals (physical, psychological and social). The results obtained with the preventive programs of drug consumption are goods although their implementation not always reach the desirable level
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© Consejo General de la Psicología de España, 2007








