El acoso escolar en la adolescencia: percepción y estrategias de prevención e intervención : estudio cualitativo a través de grupos de discusión con población adolescente
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El acoso escolar constituye un fenómeno social de elevada complejidad, cuya prevalencia y gravedad lo han situado como una cuestión prioritaria tanto en el ámbito de la salud pública como en la convivencia escolar. Pese a ello, en España su estudio aún resulta limitado, y son escasas las investigaciones que se han centrado en conocer la percepción y sensibilización de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en relación a esta problemática. El presente estudio cualitativo tiene como objetivo explorar el discurso de los y las adolescentes en torno al acoso escolar. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 47 adolescentes escolarizados/as en el primer ciclo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. La distribución por sexo fue el 48.9% hombres y el 51.1% mujeres. Las edades de las personas participantes estaban comprendidas entre los 12 y los 16 años (M = 13.19; SD = 1.03). Se distribuyeron en seis grupos de discusión conformados por entre 6 y 10 personas. Cada grupo debatió sobre unas cuestiones que el moderador iba ofreciendo. El contenido de la discusión se grabó en audio y fue posteriormente analizado con la ayuda del software ATLAS.ti, lo que permitió identificar patrones discursivos relevantes. Los resultados ofrecen una comprensión profunda de cómo el alumnado entiende y percibe el acoso escolar, revelando la necesidad de diseñar programas preventivos más ajustados a sus vivencias y preocupaciones
Bullying is a highly complex social phenomenon, whose prevalence and seriousness have placed it as a priority issue both in the field of public health and in school coexistence. Despite this, in Spain its study is still limited, and there is little research that has focused on knowing the perception and awareness of children and adolescents of this problem. The objective of this qualitative study is to explore the discourse of adolescents around bullying. To this end, a sample of 47 adolescents enrolled in the first cycle of Compulsory Secondary Education was used. The distribution by sex was 48.9% men and 51.1% women. The ages of the participants ranged from 12 to 16 years (M = 13.19; SD = 1.03). They were divided into six discussion groups of between 6 and 10 people. Each group debated on some questions that the moderator was offering. The content of the discussion was recorded in audio and was subsequently analyzed with the help of ATLAS.ti software, which allowed the identification of relevant discursive patterns. The results offer a deep understanding of how students understand and perceive bullying, revealing the need to design preventive programs more adjusted to their experiences and concerns
Bullying is a highly complex social phenomenon, whose prevalence and seriousness have placed it as a priority issue both in the field of public health and in school coexistence. Despite this, in Spain its study is still limited, and there is little research that has focused on knowing the perception and awareness of children and adolescents of this problem. The objective of this qualitative study is to explore the discourse of adolescents around bullying. To this end, a sample of 47 adolescents enrolled in the first cycle of Compulsory Secondary Education was used. The distribution by sex was 48.9% men and 51.1% women. The ages of the participants ranged from 12 to 16 years (M = 13.19; SD = 1.03). They were divided into six discussion groups of between 6 and 10 people. Each group debated on some questions that the moderator was offering. The content of the discussion was recorded in audio and was subsequently analyzed with the help of ATLAS.ti software, which allowed the identification of relevant discursive patterns. The results offer a deep understanding of how students understand and perceive bullying, revealing the need to design preventive programs more adjusted to their experiences and concerns
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Traballo Fin de Grao en Psicoloxía. Curso 2024-2025
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