Influencia de variables personales y contextuales en la integración de las TIC en el aula en Galicia
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ISSN: 1133-8482
E-ISSN: 2171-7966
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Universidad de Sevilla
Abstract
La incorporación de las TIC en las escuelas ha provocado replantear el sistema de enseñanza tradicional. A pesar de que estudios previos han señalado que los docentes mantienen una concepción positiva de la aplicación de las TIC, todavía no se ha alcanzado una plena integración de las mismas en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por ello, diversos estudios se han centrado en el estudio de los principales factores que influyen sobre el uso de las TIC, concluyendo que se requiere un enfoque multivariado contemplando factores personales y contextuales. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en analizar de qué manera distintas variables personales y contextuales influyen sobre la integración de las TIC en las aulas en una muestra de profesores de Galicia. Los resultados de la estimación de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales señalan que disponibilidad de medios y competencias didácticas constituyen los principales factores moduladores del uso de las TIC en el aula, mientras que las competencias en manejo técnico serían un factor determinante en la adquisición de otros tipos de competencias en TIC. Además género y edad interaccionan de manera compleja con las otras variables, dando lugar a efectos moderados (género) o escasos (edad) sobre la integración de las TIC.
The integration of ICT in schools is a reality that has led to rethink the traditional education system. However, although previous studies have suggested that teachers have a positive view of the application of ICT in the classroom, the data indicate that a full integration has not yet been reached in the teachinglearning process. Therefore, several studies have focused on the study of the main factors that influence the use of ICT, in which it was found that it is required a multivariate approach contemplating personal and contextual factors. The aim of this study was to analyze how different personal and contextual variables influence the integration of ICT in the classroom in a sample of teachers of the Autonomous Community of Galicia. The results of estimating structural equation models indicated that media availability and teaching skills are the main modulating factors in the ICT use in the classroom, while instrumental skills would be a determining factor in the acquisition of other types of ICT competences. In addition, age and gender interact in complex ways with the other variables, resulting in moderate (gender) or scarce (age) effects on the ICT integration in the classroom.
The integration of ICT in schools is a reality that has led to rethink the traditional education system. However, although previous studies have suggested that teachers have a positive view of the application of ICT in the classroom, the data indicate that a full integration has not yet been reached in the teachinglearning process. Therefore, several studies have focused on the study of the main factors that influence the use of ICT, in which it was found that it is required a multivariate approach contemplating personal and contextual factors. The aim of this study was to analyze how different personal and contextual variables influence the integration of ICT in the classroom in a sample of teachers of the Autonomous Community of Galicia. The results of estimating structural equation models indicated that media availability and teaching skills are the main modulating factors in the ICT use in the classroom, while instrumental skills would be a determining factor in the acquisition of other types of ICT competences. In addition, age and gender interact in complex ways with the other variables, resulting in moderate (gender) or scarce (age) effects on the ICT integration in the classroom.
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Fernández de la Iglesia, J., Fernández Morante, M., & Cebreiro López, B. (2018). Influencia de variables personales y contextuales en la integración de las TIC en el aula en Galicia. Píxel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 0(53), 79-91
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2018.i53.05Sponsors
Este trabajo forma parte del proyecto
141882-LLP1-2008-1-AT-COMENIUS-CMP,
denominado «ICTeachers» financiado por la
Unioìn Europea a traveìs del programa UE
Lifelong learning programme
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© 2018, Grupo de Investigación Didáctica (HUM-390). Uso de la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 3.0








