Jet quenching as a probe of the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions

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Jet quenching provides a very flexible variety of observables which are sensitive to different energy- and time-scales of the strongly interacting matter created in heavy-ion collisions. Exploiting this versatility would make jet quenching an excellent chronometer of the yoctosecond structure of the evolution process. Here we show, for the first time, that a combination of jet quenching observables is sensitive to the initial stages of heavy-ion collisions, when the approach to local thermal equilibrium is expected to happen. Specifically, we find that in order to reproduce at the same time the inclusive particle production suppression, , and the high- azimuthal asymmetries, , energy loss must be strongly suppressed for the first ∼0.6 fm. This exploratory analysis shows the potential of jet observables, possibly more sophisticated than the ones studied here, to constrain the dynamics of the initial stages of the evolution.

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Carlota Andres, Néstor Armesto, Harri Niemi, Risto Paatelainen, Carlos A. Salgado, Jet quenching as a probe of the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions, Physics Letters B, Volume 803, 2020, 135318, ISSN 0370-2693, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135318

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We acknowledge financial support by the US DOE (CA, contract DEAC05-06OR23177 under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab), the Academy of Finland (HN, project 297058), the ERC (RP, grant no. 725369), MICINN of Spain (NA, CAS, project FPA2017-83814-P and Unidad de Excelencia María de Maetzu MDM-2016-069), Xunta de Galicia (NA, CAS, Consellería de Educación) and FEDER (NA, CAS). This work has been performed within COST Action CA15213 THOR.

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©2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).