Gestión forestal en espacios protegidos: una propuesta para la Reserva de Biosfera dos Ancares Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes, Navia e Becerreá
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IBADER (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela-Lugo)
Abstract
[ESP]
Se analizan las formas de propiedad y de gestión actuales en la Reserva estudiada, indicando las limitaciones estructurales a una gestión activa. Resulta necesario reorientar los contratos de gestión pública para mantener esa forma de gestión, en particular en aquellos montes de mayor valor de conservación y donde la gestión privada no sea factible a corto plazo. Se pasa revista a los aprovechamientos forestales que tienen o pueden tener relevancia como productos directos de los montes, indicando formas prácticas de potenciar la producción de maderas de diferentes especies y de otros productos: pastos, leñas, setas o castaña. Se plantean las adaptaciones de la selvicultura en espacios de Red Natura 2000, aportando alternativas viables para los hábitats de matorral más representados. Se aportan propuestas concretas para la gestión forestal de pinares, soutos de castaño o formaciones naturales de frondosas, con una orientación de conservación y protección y alternativas más orientadas a la producción pero compatibles con la conservación y mejora de esos hábitats. Se propone un sistema integral de lucha contra incendios, en parte ya en aplicación, basado en conectar la extinción con las de selvicultura preventiva, la eliminación de la base causal de incendios y medidas de carácter normativo.
[ENG] The ownership and the private and public forest management types are analyzed for the Biosphere Reserve, showing the main limitations for an active management. The reorientation of the contracts of public management would be neccesary to keep this type of management, particularly for forests with high conservation value and where private management is less feasible in the short term. The forest products that have or can have a relevance for forest management are analyzed, showing practical guidelines of promoting the production of wood of different species and non timber forest products as: pastures, firewood, mushrooms or chestnuts. The need for adaptating the silviculture to the spaces of the Nature 2000 is analyzed, providing alternatives for the most represented scrub habitats. Specific proposals for the management of pine plantations, chestnut orchards and natural broadleaved forests are presented, considering a main goal of protection and conservation as well as production goals, but compatible with the conservation and improvement of these habitats. An integrated systems of forest fire management, partly already in application, is proposed. The system is based on connecting fire fighting with preventive silviculture, elimination of forest fire causes and legal measures.
[ENG] The ownership and the private and public forest management types are analyzed for the Biosphere Reserve, showing the main limitations for an active management. The reorientation of the contracts of public management would be neccesary to keep this type of management, particularly for forests with high conservation value and where private management is less feasible in the short term. The forest products that have or can have a relevance for forest management are analyzed, showing practical guidelines of promoting the production of wood of different species and non timber forest products as: pastures, firewood, mushrooms or chestnuts. The need for adaptating the silviculture to the spaces of the Nature 2000 is analyzed, providing alternatives for the most represented scrub habitats. Specific proposals for the management of pine plantations, chestnut orchards and natural broadleaved forests are presented, considering a main goal of protection and conservation as well as production goals, but compatible with the conservation and improvement of these habitats. An integrated systems of forest fire management, partly already in application, is proposed. The system is based on connecting fire fighting with preventive silviculture, elimination of forest fire causes and legal measures.
Description
Relatorios presentados ao Ciclo de Conferencias “Dr. D. Luís Asorey García” organizado pola Real Academia Galega de Ciencias de Lugo en novembro de 2013 baixo o lema “A Reserva de Biosfera dos Ancares Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes, Navia e Becerreá (Lugo)”, co patrocinio da Excma. Deputación de Lugo.
Bibliographic citation
Rodríguez Soalleiro, R. (2014). Gestión forestal en espacios protegidos: una propuesta para la Reserva de Biosfera dos Ancares Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes, Navia e Becerreá. En M.A. Rodriguez Guitián e A. Rigueiro Rodríguez (Eds.), A Reserva da Biosfera dos Ancares Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes, Navia e Becerreá (Lugo) (pp. 113-123). IBADER. https://www.ibader.gal/download.php?f=RR_Seriecursos_07_05-181.pdf
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https://www.ibader.gal/ficha/138/110/Serie-Cursos-2014-A-Reserva-da-Biosfera-dos-Ancares-Lucenses-e-Montes-de-Cervantes.htmlSponsors
Patrocinado pola Deputación de Lugo.
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International








