Sobre la representación del razonamiento basado en premisas
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ISSN: 1136-4076
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Universidad de Málaga
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En este trabajo se expone una nueva forma de abordar el razonamiento basado en premisas, sosteniendo que razonar sobre algo consiste en conjeturar o refutar y que conjeturar sólo puede estribar en desarrollar lo que está oculto en las premisas, explicarlas o especular a partir de ellas. A continuación, se presenta el papel de los conjuntos borrosos para representar el significado impreciso característico del razonamiento ordinario, mostrando a la función de pertenencia como una aproximación de la medida en que un objeto verifica la propiedad denotada por el predicado vago. Finalmente, se indican algunas limitaciones del razonamiento de sentido común
This paper deals with a new way of approaching the premise-based reasoning, suggesting that reasoning is conjecturing or refuting and that conjecturing is to figure out what is hidden in the premises, explaining them or speculating from them. Next, the role of fuzzy sets to represent the imprecise meaning characteristic of ordinary reasoning is addressed, showing the membership function as a kind of approximation to the extent to which an object satisfies the property denoted by the vague predicate. Finally, some limitations of the formalisms of the common-sense reasoning are addressed
This paper deals with a new way of approaching the premise-based reasoning, suggesting that reasoning is conjecturing or refuting and that conjecturing is to figure out what is hidden in the premises, explaining them or speculating from them. Next, the role of fuzzy sets to represent the imprecise meaning characteristic of ordinary reasoning is addressed, showing the membership function as a kind of approximation to the extent to which an object satisfies the property denoted by the vague predicate. Finally, some limitations of the formalisms of the common-sense reasoning are addressed
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Contrastes. Revista Internacional de Filosofía 2021, XXVI (2): 121-137. https://doi.org/10.24310/Contrastescontrastes.v26i2.10169
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https://doi.org/10.24310/Contrastescontrastes.v26i2.10169Sponsors
Financiación a cargo del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad y del European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER program), contratos TIN2014-56633-C3-1-R y TIN2017-84796-C2-1-R
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© Contrastes. Revista Internacional de Filosofía 2021. Este artículo está sujeto a la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento-NoComercial-Compartirigual 4.0
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional







