Prevención indicada de los problemas de conducta: entrenamiento de habilidades socioemocionales en el contexto escolar
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Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
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Los problemas de conducta en la niñez son considerados un objetivo prioritario de prevención en los ámbitos educativo y de salud. Aunque
son muchos los factores implicados en el desarrollo de estos problemas, las habilidades de corte emocional y cognitivo-social desempeñan
un papel central y, por ello, se considera que deben ser abordados por los programas preventivos. En este trabajo se examina la viabilidad
y la eficacia de un programa de prevención indicada centrado en el entrenamiento en habilidades socioemocionales y sociocognitivas. Participaron en este estudio 128 niños con problemas de conducta (67 en la condicíon intervención y 59 en la condición control). El programa
consta de 19 sesiones aplicadas en el contexto escolar, que entrenan a los niños en habilidades de reconocimiento y regulación emocional,
habilidades de resolución de conflictos, toma de perspectivas y habilidades sociales. El estudio muestra que el programa es viable y que
genera altas tasas de participación. En cuanto a evaluación de resultados, se encuentra que el programa mejora las habilidades emocionales, cognitivas y sociales, y también las conductas problemáticas, especialmente las observadas por el profesorado. La evidencia favorable
que se va consolidando en torno al entrenamiento socioemocional sugiere la conveniencia de avanzar hacia el estudio de la efectividad y la
diseminación de programas, con el fin de conocer qué factores optimizan su implementación en las condiciones naturales de prevención
Conduct problems in childhood are considered a priority objective of prevention at educational and health settings. The factors involved in the development of conduct problems are numerous, but emotional and sociocognitive skills seem to play a central role and, consequently, they are considered as appropriate targets for prevention programs. This study examines the feasibility and efficacy of an indicated prevention program focused on training of socioemotional and sociocognitive skills. The participants were 128 children with behavioral problems, 67 in the intervention condition and 59 controls. The program consists of 19 sessions administered at the school context, which train children in skills for emotional identification and regulation, conflict solving, perspective taking and social skills. The study shows that the program is feasible and that it generates high rates of participation. It was also found that the program improves the emotional, cognitive and social skills, and it reduces the conduct problems, especially teacher-reported conduct problems. The evidence which is being consolidated on socioemotional training suggests the need to advance towards the study of effectiveness and program dissemination, with the aim of identifying which factors optimize the implementation in natural conditions of prevention
Conduct problems in childhood are considered a priority objective of prevention at educational and health settings. The factors involved in the development of conduct problems are numerous, but emotional and sociocognitive skills seem to play a central role and, consequently, they are considered as appropriate targets for prevention programs. This study examines the feasibility and efficacy of an indicated prevention program focused on training of socioemotional and sociocognitive skills. The participants were 128 children with behavioral problems, 67 in the intervention condition and 59 controls. The program consists of 19 sessions administered at the school context, which train children in skills for emotional identification and regulation, conflict solving, perspective taking and social skills. The study shows that the program is feasible and that it generates high rates of participation. It was also found that the program improves the emotional, cognitive and social skills, and it reduces the conduct problems, especially teacher-reported conduct problems. The evidence which is being consolidated on socioemotional training suggests the need to advance towards the study of effectiveness and program dissemination, with the aim of identifying which factors optimize the implementation in natural conditions of prevention
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Romero, E., Gómez-Fraguela, X. A., Villar, P., & Rodríguez, C. (2019). Prevención indicada de los problemas de conducta: Entrenamiento de habilidades socioemocionales en el contexto escolar. Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, 6(3)
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https://www.revistapcna.com/sites/default/files/1923-2_0.pdfSponsors
Este estudio fue financiado por FEDER/Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades –AEAT/Ref. PSI2015-65766-R
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Copyright © 2019 RPCNA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)








