Topología de la evolución de los virus
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En las últimas décadas se han desarrollado herramientas topológicas para el análisis de datos en distintas áreas. En este trabajo se explicarán la homología simplicial y la homología persistente, y su aplicación en la biología como método para estudiar y predecir la evolución de los virus, no muy conocida ni controlada.
Particularmente, nos centraremos en el virus de la gripe (Influenza A) y en el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH), tanto por su prevalencia y mortalidad provocada en humanos, como por la disposición de sus datos e idoneidad con los métodos topológicos expuestos para su estudio.
In the last decades, several topological tools for data analysis in different areas have been developed. The present work aims to explain simplicial homology and persistent homology, and their application in biology as a method to study and predict the viral evolution, not very well known nor controlled. Specifically, we will focus on the flu virus (Influenza A) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), both for their prevalence and mortality rate in humans, as well as the disposition of its data and the suitability of the explained topological methods for its study.
In the last decades, several topological tools for data analysis in different areas have been developed. The present work aims to explain simplicial homology and persistent homology, and their application in biology as a method to study and predict the viral evolution, not very well known nor controlled. Specifically, we will focus on the flu virus (Influenza A) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), both for their prevalence and mortality rate in humans, as well as the disposition of its data and the suitability of the explained topological methods for its study.
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