Introducción a la simulación
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La simulación estadística nos permite estudiar sistemas del mundo real a partir de modelos que
imiten sus características y que puedan ser implementados en un ordenador. En este trabajo,
haremos una introducción a diferentes técnicas que se emplean en simulación. Empezaremos
haciendo un repaso de los conceptos básicos de probabilidad y estadística que vamos a necesitar
conocer. A continuación, hablaremos sobre los números pseudoaleatorios y sobre cómo se puede
contrastar su validez para ser empleados en simulación. Veremos también algunos métodos que
podemos utilizar para generar valores de distintas variables aleatorias, que serán fundamentales
para construir los modelos de los sistemas reales. Finalmente, presentaremos un par de ejemplos
en los que vamos a simular sistemas de la vida real, poniendo en práctica las ideas que veremos
a lo largo del trabajo
Statistical simulation allows us to study real world systems using models that imitate their characteristics and that can be implemented on a computer. In this work, we will give an introduction to different techniques used in simulation. We will start by reviewing the basic concepts of probability and statistics that we will need to know. Then, we will talk about pseudorandom numbers and how to test their validity in order to be used in simulation. We will also see some methods we can use to generate values of different random variables, which will be fundamental to build the models of real systems. Finally, we will present a couple of examples in which we will simulate real life systems, putting into practice the ideas that we will see throughout the work
Statistical simulation allows us to study real world systems using models that imitate their characteristics and that can be implemented on a computer. In this work, we will give an introduction to different techniques used in simulation. We will start by reviewing the basic concepts of probability and statistics that we will need to know. Then, we will talk about pseudorandom numbers and how to test their validity in order to be used in simulation. We will also see some methods we can use to generate values of different random variables, which will be fundamental to build the models of real systems. Finally, we will present a couple of examples in which we will simulate real life systems, putting into practice the ideas that we will see throughout the work
Description
Traballo Fin de Grao en Matemáticas. Curso 2021-2022
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