Los nuevos espacios de cooperación económica en América
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Asociación Española de Geografía (AGE): Grupo de Geografía Económica
Abstract
El continente americano se organiza básicamente en torno a cuatro grandes bloques
económicos regionales: el Tratado de Libre comercio de América del Norte, La Alianza
del Pacífico, el Mercado Común del Sur y la Comunidad Andina. Su papel es hoy
fundamental para encauzar la cooperación regional e impulsar el desarrollo de un
territorio que presenta grandes contrastes socioeconómicos entre las comunidades
anglosajonas y francófonas del Norte y los espacios latinoamericanos del Sur, donde
las iniciativas de integración fragmentadas y los profundos desajustes productivos
locales, unido a los recelos y la preponderancia de los intereses comerciales de Estados
Unidos, dificultan un proyecto único de unidad económica a escala continental. En ese
contexto se analizan las potencialidades de las organizaciones supranacionales más
significativas y sus implicaciones geopolíticas
The American continent is basically organized around four major regional economic blocs: North American Free Trade Agreement, Pacific Alliance, the Southern Common Market and the Andean Community. Their role is crucial today to channel regional cooperation and promote the development of a territory that has great socioeconomic contrasts between Anglo and Francophone communities in the North and Latin American areas of the South, where the integration of fragmented initiatives and deep local production disruptions, attached to the suspicions and the preponderance of U.S. commercial interests, difficult project a single economic unit on a continental scale. In this context the potential of significant supranational organizations and their geopolitical implications are discussed
The American continent is basically organized around four major regional economic blocs: North American Free Trade Agreement, Pacific Alliance, the Southern Common Market and the Andean Community. Their role is crucial today to channel regional cooperation and promote the development of a territory that has great socioeconomic contrasts between Anglo and Francophone communities in the North and Latin American areas of the South, where the integration of fragmented initiatives and deep local production disruptions, attached to the suspicions and the preponderance of U.S. commercial interests, difficult project a single economic unit on a continental scale. In this context the potential of significant supranational organizations and their geopolitical implications are discussed
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Doval Adán, A. (2014). Los nuevos espacios de cooperación económica en América. En: Jordá Borrell, R.; Ruiz Rodríguez, F.; España Ríos, I. y González Relaño, R. (eds.). Dinámicas económicas y territoriales. Procesos globales y locales para el siglo XXI. VI Jornadas de Geografía Económica. CD-ROM (pp. 92-114). Sevilla. Asociación Española de Geografía (AGE): Grupo de Geografía Económica.
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© El autor, 2014







