El especificador “con emociones prosociales limitadas” como indicador de gravedad en el comportamiento externalizante
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El especificador "con emociones prosociales limitadas" (LPE, por sus siglas en inglés) del DSM-5 se fundamenta en la amplia investigación desarrollada sobre los rasgos de dureza e insensibilidad emocional. La presente revisión sistemática persigue esclarecer si este especificador es útil como indicador de gravedad y heterogeneidad del comportamiento externalizante en niños/as y adolescentes con problemas de conducta. Los resultados extraídos a partir de la revisión de los artículos seleccionados indican que el porcentaje de LPE gira en torno a un 7,7%-23,4% en población general y a un 21%-45,5% en población con Trastorno de Conducta y/o Trastorno Negativista Desafiante. Se obtienen respuestas contradictorias en cuanto a la existencia de diferencias en el comportamiento externalizante entre los grupos con y sin LPE. Este resultado genera la necesidad de seguir investigando en esta línea, ajustando los métodos de evaluación que se utilizan. Las investigaciones indican que los niños/as y adolescentes con LPE no responden de igual forma a los tratamientos bien establecidos para los trastornos externalizantes. Por ese motivo, se propone una intervención adaptada a las necesidades y características de esta población, combinando un programa para familias y uno para adolescentes, basados en la Functional Family Therapy y en el Emotion-Processing Skills Training.
The DSM-5 "limited prosocial emotions" (LPE) specifier is based on the extensive research on callous and unemotional traits. The present systematic review aims to clarify whether this specifier is useful as an indicator of severity and heterogeneity of externalizing behavior in children and adolescents with conduct problems. The results extracted from the review of the selected articles indicate that the percentage of LPE is around 7.7%-23.4% in the general population and 21%-45.5% in the population with Conduct Disorder and/or Oppositional defiant disorder. Contradictory responses were obtained regarding the existence of differences in externalizing behavior between the groups with and without LPE. This result generates the need for further research in this line, adjusting the assessment methods used. Research indicates that children and adolescents with LPE do not respond equally to wellestablished treatments for externalizing disorders. For this reason, an intervention adapted to the needs and characteristics of this population is proposed, combining a program for families and one for adolescents, based on Functional Family Therapy and Emotion-Processing Skills Training.
The DSM-5 "limited prosocial emotions" (LPE) specifier is based on the extensive research on callous and unemotional traits. The present systematic review aims to clarify whether this specifier is useful as an indicator of severity and heterogeneity of externalizing behavior in children and adolescents with conduct problems. The results extracted from the review of the selected articles indicate that the percentage of LPE is around 7.7%-23.4% in the general population and 21%-45.5% in the population with Conduct Disorder and/or Oppositional defiant disorder. Contradictory responses were obtained regarding the existence of differences in externalizing behavior between the groups with and without LPE. This result generates the need for further research in this line, adjusting the assessment methods used. Research indicates that children and adolescents with LPE do not respond equally to wellestablished treatments for externalizing disorders. For this reason, an intervention adapted to the needs and characteristics of this population is proposed, combining a program for families and one for adolescents, based on Functional Family Therapy and Emotion-Processing Skills Training.
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Traballo Fin de Máster Universitario en Psicoloxía Xeral Sanitaria. Curso 2023/2024
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