The role of age of onset in problematic alcohol consumption: artefact or cohort effect?
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Evolutiva e da Educación | gl |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía | gl |
| dc.contributor.author | Ontaneda Aguilar, Mercy P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ruisoto, Pablo | |
| dc.contributor.author | López Núñez, Carla | |
| dc.contributor.author | Torres Maroño, María del Carmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vaca Gallegos, Silvia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pineda Cabrera, Nairoby Jackeline | |
| dc.contributor.author | Real Deus, José Eulogio | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-23T09:05:45Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-03-23T09:05:45Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Age of onset has been reported as a crucial predictor for alcohol consumption in adolescence. However, several authors have warned against it as an unreliable artefact accounted by the tendency to delay age of onset as respondents’ age increases (forward telescoping). This study aims to test whether age of onset is either a proxy for age or a predictor of alcohol consumption of its own. A hierarchical regression model and Process Macro for SPSS were used to test the effect of age of onset (controlling for age) on alcohol consumption and the mediating/moderator role of age of onset, parental control, and sex on alcohol consumption, respectively. Results support the role of age of onset as a significant predictor of alcohol consumption in Ecuadorian adolescents, rather than an artefact. Furthermore, age of onset completely mediated the effect of age on alcohol consumption, often moderated by sex. Practical implications are further discussed | gl |
| dc.description.abstract | La edad de inicio se ha señalado como un predictor crucial del consumo de alcohol en la adolescencia. Sin embargo, varios autores han advertido que se trata de un artefacto poco fiable que se explica por la tendencia a retrasar la edad de inicio a medida que aumenta la edad de los encuestados (forward telescoping o sesgo de memoria). Este estudio pretende comprobar si la edad de inicio es una medida aproximativa de la edad o un predictor del consumo de alcohol por sí mismo. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión jerárquica y la Macro Process para SPSS para probar el efecto de la edad de inicio (controlando la edad) en el consumo de alcohol y el papel mediador/moderador de la edad de inicio, el control parental y el sexo en el consumo de alcohol, respectivamente. Los resultados confirman el papel de la edad de inicio como predictor significativo del consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes ecuatorianos en lugar de artefacto. Además, la edad de inicio medió completamente el efecto de la edad en el consumo de alcohol, con frecuencia moderado por el sexo. Se discuten posteriormente las implicaciones prácticas | gl |
| dc.description.peerreviewed | SI | gl |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ontaneda Aguilar, M. P., Ruisoto Palomera, P., López Núñez, C., Torres Maroño, C., Vaca Gallegos, S., Pineda Cabrera, N. J., & Real Deus, J. E. (2022). The role of age of onset on problematic alcohol consumption: Artefact or cohort effect? Clínica y Salud, 33(1), 11-17 | gl |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.5093/clysa2021a11 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1130-5274 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10347/27714 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | gl |
| dc.publisher | Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid | gl |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2021a11 | gl |
| dc.rights | © 2022 Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) | gl |
| dc.rights.accessRights | open access | gl |
| dc.subject | Alcohol consumption | gl |
| dc.subject | Age of onset | gl |
| dc.subject | Sex | gl |
| dc.subject | Adolescence | gl |
| dc.subject | Forward telescoping | gl |
| dc.subject | Consumo de alcohol | gl |
| dc.subject | Edad de inicio | gl |
| dc.subject | Sexo | gl |
| dc.subject | Adolescencia | gl |
| dc.title | The role of age of onset in problematic alcohol consumption: artefact or cohort effect? | gl |
| dc.type | journal article | gl |
| dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | gl |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 908bcba8-e637-46f0-838e-5f772c91bdd4 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 908bcba8-e637-46f0-838e-5f772c91bdd4 |
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