Análise da productividade total no sector agrario galego (1970-95)

Abstract

Nos últimos corenta anos o sector agrario galego experimentou importantes transformacións, e estas foron especialmente intensas a partir da adhesión de España á CE. Neste contexto de cambios profundos ofrecemos, no presente traballo, unha análise do comportamento da productividade total dos factores no sector para o período 1974-95, comparando os resultados obtidos para Galicia, para as súas provincias e para o global de España. No estudio poñemos de manifesto a marcada diverxencia existente, en termos de productividade, entre os ámbitos español e galego e, dentro deste último, as relevantes diferencias provinciais, o que reafirma a idea de que as políticas agrarias serán máis efectivas na medida en que teñan en conta as distintas especialidades productivas e os contextos concretos de producciónIn the last forty years Galician Agricultural Sector has experienced important changes and they have been especially intense since Spain joined the EC. In this context of profound changes, an analysis of the behaviour of total productivity of the factors in the sector for the period 1974-95 is carried out, comparing the results obtained for Galicia, its provinces and Spain. This paper shows that there is a marked difference, in terms of productivity, between Spanish and Galician results and within the latter the presence of relevant differences among the provinces which reaffirms the idea that agricultural policies will be more effective insofar as the different productive specialities and the concrete contexts of production are taken into account