El pánico miedo en el asma bronquial: relación con parámetros socio-demográficos y de evaluación clínica
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Universitas Miguel Hernández
Abstract
El pánico-miedo (P-M) describe 2 dimensiones diferentes: la experiencia subjetiva de pánico y ansiedad durante crisis asmáticas y una dimensión estable de personalidad. Nuestro objetivo es el estudio de la relación entre P-M y variables sociodemográficos y clínicas. Para ello valoramos ambas dimensiones en 77 pacientes asmáticos en régimen ambulatorio mediante la subescala pánico-miedo del Asthma Symptom Checklist (ASC-PM) y la subescala pánico-miedo del MMPI (MMPI-PM). El P-M centrado en los síntomas era mayor en mujeres, pacientes con síntomas asmáticos más frecuentes y graves y aquellos pacientes que recibían fármacos más potentes. En cuanto a la personalidad P-M, también indicaron mayores valores las mujeres, los pacientes con tratamiento farmacológico más agresivo y aquellos con más visitas de urgencia y función pulmonar más deteriorada. Finalmente, analizamos las propiedades psicométricas de cada escala y la relación entre ambas, que se manifestó en 7 patrones o estilos de afrontamiento que se distribuían diferencialmente según el sexo de los pacientes.
Panic-fear (P-F) describes two different dimensions: the subjective experience of panic and anxiety during asthmatic crises and a stable personality dimension. Our aim is the study of the relation between P-F and sociodemographic and clinical variables. For that purpose, both dimensions were analized in 77 asthmatic outpatients using the panic-fear sub-scale of the Asthma Symptom Checklist (ASC-PF) and the panic-fear subscale of the MMPI (MMPI-PF). The P-F focused on symptoms was higher in women, patients who had asthmatic symptoms more often and severe, and patients who received aggressive pharmacological treatment. With respect to the P-F personality, it was found again that higher levels were in women as well as patients who received aggressive pharmacological treatment and these who showed more emergency attention and worst pulmonary function. Finally, it was analized the psychometrics properties of each scale and the relation between them, which proved to be evident in 7 patterns or response styles differentially distributed according to the patients’ sex.
Panic-fear (P-F) describes two different dimensions: the subjective experience of panic and anxiety during asthmatic crises and a stable personality dimension. Our aim is the study of the relation between P-F and sociodemographic and clinical variables. For that purpose, both dimensions were analized in 77 asthmatic outpatients using the panic-fear sub-scale of the Asthma Symptom Checklist (ASC-PF) and the panic-fear subscale of the MMPI (MMPI-PF). The P-F focused on symptoms was higher in women, patients who had asthmatic symptoms more often and severe, and patients who received aggressive pharmacological treatment. With respect to the P-F personality, it was found again that higher levels were in women as well as patients who received aggressive pharmacological treatment and these who showed more emergency attention and worst pulmonary function. Finally, it was analized the psychometrics properties of each scale and the relation between them, which proved to be evident in 7 patterns or response styles differentially distributed according to the patients’ sex.
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Subvencionado por la Xunta de Galicia. XUGA 21105A94
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